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From Ireland Home page>>Co Clare page>>Lewis Topographical Dictionary, Co. Clare>> Killaloe Diocese , County Clare, Ireland The SEE
of KILLALOE was originally founded about 639, by Pope John IV., who
consecrated St. Flannan, successor to St. Lua or Molua, first bishop.
Theodrick, King of Munster and father of St. Flannan, endowed the see
with many estates, and was interred in the abbey. Moriertach, King of
Ireland, and Donald OBrien, King of Limerick, were also great benefactors
; and the former was interred here with great pomp in 1120. The church
early became a favourite place of resort for pilgrims, and among numerous
others was Connor Mac Dermod OBrien, King of Thomond and Desmond,
who died here on a pilgrimage in 1142. The cathedral was erected by Donald,
King of Limerick, in 1160. About the close of this century the ancient
bishoprick of Roscrea was permanently united to this see, together with
a portion of that of Iniscathay ; and in 1752 the see of Kilfenora, which
had been founded by St. Fachnan, was also united to it ; and the two dioceses
have, since that period, been always held together. It is one
of the twelve dioceses that constitute the ecclesiastical province of
Cashel, and comprehends parts of the Queens county (Laois),
Limerick, Galway, and Kings county (Offaly),
with a large portion of the county of Tipperary, and the greater
part of Clare ; it extends about
100 miles in length, varying from 9 to 32 in breadth, and comprises an
estimated superfices of 628,500 acres, of which 3200 are in Queens
county (Laois), 5300 in Limerick, 8800 in Galway, 50,000 in Kings
county (Offaly), 134,500 in Tipperary, and 426,700 in Clare. The lands belonging to the see comprise 7528 statute acres, of which 6795 are profitable land ; and the gross revenue, on an average of three years ending Dec. 31st, 1831, amounted to £4532. 9s. 1d. Since that time the dioceses of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh, having become vacant, have been, under the Church Temporalities Act of the 3d of Will. IV., united to the see of Killaloe, and the temporalities vested in the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. The chapter consists of a dean, precentor, chancellor, treasurer, and archdeacon ; there are also seven prebenderies, who have no voice in the chapter, viz., those of Tomgranna, Lackeen, Clondgad, Dysert, Tulla, Inniscattery, and Rath. The consistorial
court consists of a vicar-general, registrar, and proctor ; the registrar
is keeper of the records, of which the earliest are of the date 1668,
the old registry having been burnt during the parliamentary war. The total
number of parishes in the diocese is 108, of which 89 are comprised in
41 unions, and 19 are single benefices, of which one is in the patronage
of the crown, 11 in lay patronage, and 38 in that of the bishop. The number
of churches is 56, and there are five other places in which divine service
is performed ; and of glebe-houses, 39. The cathedral, which also serves
for the parish church, is an ancient cruciform structure, with a square
central tower ; it is about 200 feet in length, with a fine east window,
and the west front has an imposing appearance ; the prevailing character
is that of the Norman style. Near it is a building called the Oratory
of St. Molua, one of the most ancient ecclestical edifices in the
country, being apparently of the 7th century ; it was roofed with stone,
but is now in ruins. The economy fund of the cathedral amounts to £602.
10s. 5d., per annum. In the Roman
Catholic divisions, the diocese of Kilfenora is held with Kilmacduagh
; the diocese of Killaloe is co-extensive with that of the Established
Church, and is an independent bishoprick. The number of benefices,
or unions, is 49, and of chapels 111, which are served by 123 clergymen,
of whom 49 are parish priests, and 79 are coadjutors or curates.
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From Ireland Home page>>Co Clare page>>Lewis Topographical Dictionary, Co. Clare>> http://www.from-ireland.net©Dr. Jane Lyons 2001-2009
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