KELLS,
a parish, in the barony of KELLS, county of KILKENNY,
and province of LEINSTER, 6¼ miles (S. by W.) from Kilkenny
city, on the road from that place to Carrick-on-suir
; containing 1658 inhabitants, of which number, 482 are in the village.
This place,
which was formerly of considerable importance, was built by Geoffry
FitzRobert, one of Earl Strongbow's followers, for his English companions
: he also founded a priory in 1183, which he felled with monks from
Bodmin, in Cornwall ; and his sons William and John gave charters to
the inhabitants, constituting the place a free borough. The town afterwards
passed into the De Birmingham family, and was burnt by William
De Birmingham in 1252, during a dispute with the St. Aubans. Edward
Bruce occupied it for a short time in 1316, and in 1327 it was again
burnt by the De Birminghams. In the early part of the 14th century,
the barony was granted to the Poers, and the town was fortified
by Sir Eustace le Poer. Roger Mortimer, Earl of March, Lord-Lieutenant
of Ireland, was slain near this place, in 1398, by the O'Byrnes,
whom he bad pursued from their own country near Dublin. The priory,
with some of its possessions, was granted at the dissolution to the
Earl of Ormonde. The prior was a lord of parliament, and the
priory of Tullelash, in the county of Cork, was under
his authority. Several towers and part of the walls remain, and there
is a large moat, said to have belonged to a college.
The village,
which contains about 70 houses, is a constabulary police station, and
has a penny post to Thomastown. A fair is held in it on July 13th. The
parish comprises 4384 statute acres, as applotted under the tithe act
; there are three large four-mills, worked by water.
The principal
seats are Church View, the residence of T. Izod, Esq.,
and the glebe-house, of the Rev. C. Darby.
The living
is a vicarage, in the diocese of Ossory,
united by act of council, in 1678, to the rectories and vicarages of
Earlstown, Ballytobin,
and Mallardstown, and the rectories
of Kilree, Stamcarty, and Annamult,
and in the alternate patronage of the Bishop and the Marquess of
Ormonde, in the latter of whom the rectory is impropriate. The tithes
amount to £297. 15s. 9¾d., of which, £198. 10s. 6½d.,
is payable to the impropriator, and £99. 5s. 3¼d., to the
vicar ; and the gross tithes of the benefice amount to £807. 7s.
10d. The church is an ancient plain structure. The glebe-house is a
handsome building ; the glebe lands, in various parts of the union,
comprise 54a. 2r. 24p.
In. the
Roman Catholic divisions the parish is partly in the union
or district of Callan, but chiefly
in that of Danesfort, and has a plain
chapel.
In the
parochial school, which is supported by the incumbent, about 20 children
are educated, and about 200 in two private schools; there is also a
Sunday school.
