Category Archives: Miscellaneous

Marriage Records, Irish People, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1818-1840

This page features 815 free marriage records for Irish people living in Halifax, Nova Scotia between the years of 1818 and 1840.


Surname Name Year Surname Name
Aheron (Ahearn) Edward 1829 Cashman Mary
Allan Patrick 1837 Cahill Elizabeth
Archer James 1826 Surns Sarah
Ast John 1822 Kehoe Bridget
Ast Robert 1822 Hunt Mary
Ballard Charles 1840 Murphy Mary Ann
Barrett James 1822 Hennessy Honora
Barrett James 1834 Leahy Mary Ann
Barrett Thomas 1828 Murphy Margaret
Barron John 1818 Ryan Bridget
Barron John 1838 Barron Elizabeth
Barron Peter 1828 McGrath Elizabeth
Barron Robert 1820 Grant Sarah
Barron Robert 1840 White Elizabeth
Barron Robert (widower) 1823 Helpert John
Barron (widower) William 1840 Morrisy Alice
Barry John St. Lawrence 1827 Rooney Ane
Bates William 1829 Manning Elizabeth
Beacon William 1837 Corbett Louisa
Bennett James 1830 Ronan Bridget
Bennett James 1839 Lynch Catherine
Benson Joseph (late member of N.S. Regt 1823 Kenedy/nee McDonnell Mary (widow)
Bermingham Michael 1827 Night Celina
Blanch John 1822 Barron Mary
Boland James 1835 Jordan Mary Ann
Bow(Bowe) Michael 1823 Sullivan Elener
Boylan James 1837 Doyle Margaret
Brady Arthur 1836 Carney Catherine
Brady Thomas 1829 Rudolf Mary Ann
Brawderick(Broderick) Michael 1840 Harry Anne (widow)
Brenan Edmund 1829 Brown Catherine
Brenan Owen 1818 Granville Catherine
Brenan Patrick 1829 Dunn Margaret
Brenan Patrick 1836 Tyrrell Mary Ann
Brenan peter 1830 Brenan Alice
Brennan Patrick 1821 Power Margaret
Brennan Patrick 1823 Patton Eleanor
Brennan Solomon 1840 Shortt Joanna
Brian John 1827 Toppin Mary
Broderick Thomas 1836 Ryan Ellen
Brown Michael 1817 Daily(Daly) Honora
Brown Stephan 1839 Londrigan Mary Ann
Brown Thomas 1834 Mathews Elizabeth
Browner Thomas 1829 Hewson Catherine
Buckley Daniel 1819 Power Eleanor
Buckley Daniel 1836 Toomey Mary Ann
Buckley Thomas 1839 Flanery Joanna
Bulger Edward 1830 Neiff Mary
Burke David 1839 Talant Elizabeth
Burke Edward 1825 Larrassy Catherine
Burke John 1836 Threighe Mary Ann
Burke Thomas 1823 McAndrew/Kelly Mary widow of George McAndrew
Burke Thomas 1835 McGowan Catherine
Burke Thomas 1836 Kennedy Anne
Burns James 1828 Murphy Catherine
Burns Richard 1828 Fagan Bridget
Butler James 1825 Holly Mary
Butler James 1835 Carey Mary Ann
Butler Martin 1839 Downy Catherine
Butler Michael 1824 Fitzmorris Anne
Butler Patrick 1830 Lahey Judith
Butler Patrick 1840 Ryan Mary Ann
Byrn Denis 1825 McLaughlan Mary
Byrne James 1825 McCarthy Mary Anne
Byrne Martin 1838 Murphy Bridget
Byrne Michael 1823 Donnars Lucy
Byrne Thomas 1821 Henlon Anne
Byrnes Edward 1839 Devenay Mary Ann
Byrnes Michael 1829 Rice Margaret
Byrnes William 1838 Horin Ann
Cadigan Patrick 1825 Newcum Jane
Cahill John 1835 Londrigan Catherine
Cain (Kane) Peter 1825 Prendergast Johanna
Calanan Michael 1821 Glavin Catherine
Calihan John 1830 Sweeney Catherine
Callahan William 1827 Marshall Elizabeth Ann
Callanan William 1839 Deereen Alice
Canada (Kenedy) ??? 1818 Hannery Catherine
Cantfil (Cantwell) Patrick 1829 O’Brien Catherine
Carew Nicholas 1818 Nowlan Elizabeth
Carey Thomas 1837 Finan Ellen
Carey William 1829 Power Joanna
Carney Denis 1826 Sullivan Margaret
Caroll Thomas 1840 Mulligan Esther
Carroll John 1818 Watson Elizabeth
Carroll Michael 1840 Murphy Rebecca
Carroll Peter 1827 Devany Anne
Carroll Thomas 1840 Homan Isabella
Carton Philip 1830 Magrath Frances
Casey Thomas 1839 Quirk Eliza
Cashin Michael 1830 Doyle Bridget
Cashin WIlliam 1819 Fleming Mary
Cashman William 1835 Hewson Mary
Cassin Pierce 1819 Downs Johanna
Caton (Keating) James 1818 Reaney Mary Anne
Ceary Timothy 1824 Donovan Eleanor
Charlocke (Sherlock) Andrew 1818 Witham Sarah
Chives Thomas 1828 Pride Catherine
Clancy Michael 1830 McLaughlin Elizabeth
Clary Michael 1838 Doyle Elizabeth
Cleary James 1822 Lyons Rosina
Clifford John 1829 Bennett Ellen
Clinton Brian 1830 Cummings Bridget
Cody (Coady) Michael 1830 O’Brien Alice
Cody Michael 1836 Burke Bridget
Cody William 1834 Dunphy Margaret
Coffil John 1836 Walsh Mary
Colclough Samuel 1828 Power Marian
Coleman Patrick 1818 Grant Elizabeth
Colford Thomas 1818 O’Neal jane
Collins David 1825 Rattigan (Rhatigan) Mary
Collins Edward 1829 Barry Mary
Collins jeremiah 1829 Lane Juliana
Collins John 1826 Brien Mary
Collins Thomas 1830 Matthews Catherine
Compton John Leonard 1818 Colford Mary
Condon DAvid 1820 Mulcahy Bridget
Condon John 1828 Power Bridget
Condon John 1839 Sinclair Mary
Condon Michael 1822 Kelly Mary
Condon Thomas 1840 Bradden Mary
Condon William 1829 Ryan Anne
Condon William 1835 Power Catherine
Connel James 1817 Martin Mary
Connell Edward 1840 Landrigan Bridget
Connell John 1830 Collins Catherine
Connelly Anthony 1840 Grant Mary
Connelly David 1829 Hurly Joanna
Connelly James 1840 Campbell Susannah
Connelly John 1829 Aylward Bridget
Connelly Patrick 1839 Brawderick(Broderick) Mary
Conners Patrick 1838 Conners Catherine
Connolly Thomas 1838 Bryan Ellen
Connor Patrick 1819 Reily Judith
Connors Hugh 1835 Coddigan Catherine
Connors John 1823 Bradley Mary
Connors Michael 1836 Donohoe Catherine
Connors Michael 1838 Nugent Joanna
Connors Robert 1825 Martin Anne
Connors William 1836 Kelly Elizabeth
Cooper Henry 1838 Whelan Margaret
Corbet Patrick 1830 Kavanagh Margaret
Corcoran Edward 1825 Farrell Catherine
Corcoran James 1829 Walsh Catherine
Corcoran Michael 1839 Dwyer Margaret
Corrigan Patrick 1830 Dennief(Denniffe) Mary
Costin Patrick 1837 Ryer Frances
Costin Thomas 1823 Grady Bridget
Cowney Patrick 1823 Brown Mary
Crawley(Crowley) Martin 1836 O’Donnell Elline
Creamer Daniel 1825 Harvey Mary
Creighton James Andrew 1822 Leasy (Lacy) Mary
Cronin Denis 1829 Aheron(Ahearne) Catherine
Cuddihy James 1837 Downey Ellen
Cullin James 1839 Mitchell Lydia
Cummins Andrew 1825 Phelan Anne
Cummins James 1838 McLean Bridget
Cummins William 1830 Butler Eleanor
Curramore John ?1830 Byrnes Ann
Curran Patrick 1835 Byrnes Mary
Curren James 1821 Duncanson Catherine
Curren Thomas 1826 Harney Elizabeth
Curry Robert 1830 Cummins Ellen
Curten/Carten Samuel 1822 Hughes Catherine
Curtis William 1840 O’Donnell Catherine
Cushan Thomas 1835 Riley(Reilly) Ann
Cushen John 1822 Kenny Sally
Cushin David 1836 Martin Catherine
Daley Michael 1828 Shortel Margaret
Dalton Richard 1834 Neagle Catherine
Daly Patrick 1838 Logan Bridget
Daniel Crowley 1836 Sullivan Mary
Daniell James 1838 Jones Ann
Darmody Patrick 1827 Boyd Olivia Masters
Davison Joseph 1829 Foy Mary
Deeder John Baptist 1818 Boyle Anne
Deegan William 1820 Fitzgerald Mary
Delany William 1837 Foley Honora
Dempsey William 1820 Sullivan Margaret
Dennan Michael 1827 McGee Mary
Desmond Cornelius 1829 Mahony Margaret
Dillon Patrick 1825 McGarrett Eliza
Dillon William 1826 Dealy (Daly) Hannah
Dimssy(Dempsey) John 1838 Butler Mary
Doherty Patrick 1820 Murphy Mary
Donahue Edmond 1821 Doyle Catherine
Donelly Patrick 1828 Kinan (Keenan) Joanna
Donnelly Stephen 1835 Magee Ellen
Donohoe James, Sgt. 1821 Tuttle Elizabeth
Donohoe John 1823 Keating Mary
Donoly James 1836 Pender Mary
Donovan Jeremiah 1826 Rearden Mary
Donovan Simon 1827 Heffernan Anastasia
Donovan William 1830 Griffin Catherine
Donovan William 1839 Sullivan Mary
Dooley Michael 1829 Tobin Joanna
Dorcey James 1823 Black Sarah
Dowling Denis 1826 Fannon Mary
Dowling George 1829 Richardson Ellen
Doyle Denis 1828 Martin Mary
Doyle James 1835 Fraser Janet
Doyle Martin 1820 O’Sullivan Catherine
Doyle Michael 1821 Kenedy/nee McDonnell Honour
Doyle Michael 1828 Kenedy Mary
Doyle Richard 1835 Fitzpatrick Mary
Doyle William 1829 Aheron Mary Anne
Draper James 1839 Gough Mary Ann
Driscoll Timothy 1838 Cronan Margaret
Duffield john 1829 Kenedy Margaret
Duggan James 1829 Berigan Honora
Duggan John 1840 Magher(Meagher) Joanna
Duggan Patrick 1821 Harriss Lydia
Duggan Timothy 1826 Forrestall Margaret
Dullahanty(Delahunty) Andrew 1838 Donnelly Bridget
Dunn James 1830 Londergan Matilda
Dunn James 1827 McDonald nancy
Dunn John 1840 Whelan Mary
Dunn Michael 1829 Dunn Harriet
Dunn Michael 1829 Finn Catherine
Dunn Patrick 1828 Driscoll Catherine
Dunnavan(Donovan) William 1826 Harrington Johanna
Dunphy Francis 1822 Moore Margaret
Dunphy James 1823 Sheehan Anne
Dunphy William 1837 Walsh Margaret
Duphy(Duffy or Dunphy) Richard 1839 Cantfield Mary
Duval Peter 1829 Moony Margaret
Dwire(Dwyer) William 1822 Power Johana
Dwyer James 1837 Shortall Mary
Dwyer Malachy 1839 Isner Barbara
Dwyer Martin 1836 Keefe Anastasia
Dymore Thomas 1839 McDonald Christian
Elward(Aylward) Michael 1838 Dunn Margaret
English James 1837 Livers Annabella
Ennis Nicholas 1824 Collins Mary
Eustace Roland 1840 Doncek Elizabeth
Fahy James 1836 Walsh Elizabeth
Fahy Matthew 1840 Kean Bridget
Fahy Thomas 1828 Walsh Honora
Falvey Cornelius 1830 Spring Catherine
Falvey Patrick 1830 Sheehan Mary
Farrell John 1828 Buckly Margaret
Farrell Thomas 1827 O’Brian Eleanor
Farrell William 1823 Flinn Elenor
Fawson James 1838 Donovan ??
Feeny Roger 1838 Kirwan Margaret
Fenlan Thomas 1827 Ford Margaret
Fenton John 1823 Eacre (Acre/s) Sarah
Finley Lot 1830 Hickey Ellen
Finley Thomas 1835 Weston Bridget
Finlon John 1826 Byrne Catherine
Finlon John 1826 Byrnes Catherine
Finn Edward 1827 Tobin Catherine
Finn Jeremiah 1829 Henessy honora
Finn John 1829 Grace Mary
Finn William 1829 Flinn (Flynn) Catherine
Fitzgerald Edmund 1829 O’Brien Margaret
Fitzgerald James 1825 Rutledge Elizabeth
Fitzgerald James 1830 Hanifan Catherine
Fitzgerald John 1821 Shea Mary
Fitzgerald John 1830 Geary Margaret
Fitzgerald John 1829 Kelly Eleanor
Fitzgerald Redmond 1828 Killeen Mary
Fitzgerald Robert 1835 Flinn (Flynn) Mary
Fitzgibbon Edward 1840 Duggan Rebecca Elizabeth
Fitzgibbon Michael 1830 Hardin Anne
Fitzmaurice Edward 1827 Skerry Eleanor
Fitzpatrick Daniel 1820 McCarthy Mary Anne
Fitzpatrick James 1827 Canty Jane
Fitzpatrick John 1822 Wilkins Susanna
Fitzpatrick Martin 1828 Walsh Margaret
Fitzpatrick Patrick 1828 Maher (Meagher) Catherine
Flaharty Edmond 1824 Manthorn Jane
Flahive John 1825 Houghton Mary
Flanigan Patrick 1840 McEvoy Mary Anne
Flavin Thomas 1828 Roach Mary
Fleming Martin 1839 Portland Maria
Flemming Michael 1825 Ryan Mary
Fling James 1821 O’Neill Bridget
Flinn (Flynn) Daniel 1828 Walsh Catherine
Flinn John 1822 Kerns Catherine
Flinn John 1830 Braton Mary
Flinn John 1828 Flinn Catherine
Flinn Maurice 1826 Acre Mary Anne
Flinn Patrick 1840 Kirwan Margaret
Flinn Thomas 1840 Shea Elizabeth
Flinn Valentine 1823 Doyle Judy
Flinn William 1829 Molony Ann
Flinn William 1835 Egan catherine
Flynn Patrick 1836 Coleman Elline
Fogarty James 1822 Dogan Johanna
Fogarty james 1830 Kelly Mary
Fogarty james 1830 Mulloye Catherine
Fogarty Thomas 1825 Connors Hanna
Fogerty Michael 1839 Nowlan Catherine
Foley John 1826 Keeler Mary
Foley Patrick 1836 Hutton Harriet
Foran John 1835 Richards Mary Ann Charlotte
Ford John 1840 Fitzgerald Elizabeth
Forrestall Patrick 1828 Walsh Mary
Fox Francis 1826 Scully Bridget
Frahill John 1829 Murphy Mary
Francis James 1821 Ryan Mary
Fudge Daniel 1826 Ryan joanna
Furlong James (Capt.) 1837 Gorham Margaret
Gahen john 1822 Murphy Catherine
Gallaghar James 1829 Haney Margaret
Gibbons John 1835 Dolany Mary
Gilfoil William 1838 McDodwell Margaret
Gilfoy Patrick 1828 Tobin Judith
Gillon William 1828 Magown Mary
Goggan kenny 1829 MacCormack Catherine
Going Patrick 1828 Meagher Eleanor
Gorman Daniel 1821 Higgins Anne
Gorman Patrick 1825 Eldward Mary
Gorman Thomas 1821 Summers Bridget
Grace Adam 1830 Brenan Bridget
Grace Robert 1830 Donelly Mary
Grady Maurice 1840 MaGrath Maria
Grady Timothy 1835 Tracy Mary
Grannan William 1837 Bradly Margaret
Grennan John 1823 Anders Catherine
Guess Richard 1839 Bairds Margaret
Guinan Philip 1825 Quillinan Margaret
Gully Thomas 1839 Magher Ellen
Haberlin Richard 1818 Burn Mary
Haberlin Richard 1820 Stephans Anne
Hackett Alexander 1823 Hallandsworth Mary
Haden Edward 1829 Dooly Ellen
Haily (Healy) Patrick 1824 Walsh Mary
Hair(Hehir) Patrick P. 1826 ??? ???
Hallaghan Daniel 1823 Tobin/Whelan Sarah
Hamilton Thomas 1825 Houghton Bridget
Hanagan Brien 1823 Carr Bridget
Handcox(Handcock) Edmond 1837 Casles(Casells) Mary
Handlan Patrick 1826 Farrell Bridget
Handley Richard 1821 Gorman Elizabeth
Hanigan James 1829 Kelly Elizabeth
Hanlon John 1824 Rogers Catherine
Hanrihan John 1837 Heneberry Margaret
Harney John 1820 Lonergan Mary
Harney Michael 1823 Haverstock Anne
Harrigan David 1836 Linerd Elline
Harrington John 1830 Cahill Elizabeth
Hart Patrick 1830 Drea Joanna
Hawkesworth Samuel 1822 Nowlan bridget
Hayden John 1836 Doyle Joanna
Hayes David 1837 Farrell Mary
Headon (Haydon) Patrick 1836 Daily(Daly) Ellen
Healy Patrick 1822 Frasier Anne
Healy Timothy 1827 Durney Joanna
Henegan Michael Edmund 1822 Megre Sarah
Henessy Richard 1830 O’Brien Joanna
Henissy John 1830 Cutt Mary
Henissy John 1829 Walsh Ann
Hennessy John 1822 Murphy Margaret
Herbert James 1829 Brown Joanna
Heron James 1837 Power Margaret
Hibbets John 1828 Lonergan Mary
Hickey Lawrence 1835 Lawson Jennet
Higgins Michael 1830 Rogers Mary
Hinessy (Hennessy) Jeremiah 1835 Granfield Mary
Hobin Richard 1829 Kilfoil (or Guilfoyle) Margaret
Hobin Robert 1838 Flood Catherine
Hogan Andrew 1835 Duncan Charlotte
Hogan Michael 1828 Gyhan (or Geoghegan) Eleanor
Hogan Michael 1830 Hennessy Frances
Hogan Michael 1829 Walsh Mary
Hogan William 1839 Murphy Ann
Holden Michael 1836 Cantfield Mary
Holden Philip 1826 Murphy Mary
Holden Thomas 1825 Hogan Mary
Holl Patrick 1828 O’Neill Margaret
Holland James (Capt.) 1838 Houlihan Mary
Holland Michael 1835 Nolan Catherine
Hollehan (Houlihan) Michael 1828 Sullivan Margaret
Homes Joseph 1835 Collis Mary Ann
Hope John 1828 McCarthy Catherine
Horan William 1840 Mortuagh (Murtagh) Margaret
Houghney Patrick 1825 Mahony/Breen Phoebe
Howard Michael 1820 McGora Sarah
Howlett John 1824 Power Mary
Howley Thomas 1836 Foley Joanna
hughes Matthew 1821 Graham Elizabeth
Huppert Leonard 1825 Williams Mary Anne
Hurley John 1838 Donovan Ellen
Hurley Patrick 1839 Kline Anne
Huson (Hewson) George 1837 Wallace Catherine
Hyde John 1828 McSweeny Eleanor
Hynes Edward 1840 Campion Eliza
Inright (Enright) Denis 1818 Morgan Anne
Irwin Thomas 1827 Power Mary
Ivory john 1820 Ryan Elenora
Jenkins Richard 1835 McKean Eliza
Johnston George 1838 Creavan Bridget
Jones John 1830 Archibald Anne
Jones William 1839 Jordan Catherine
Judd James 1834 Wall Margaret
Karney (Carney) James 1836 Saunders Mary
Karney Simon 1834 Buckley Elizabeth
Kavanagh James 1826 Lidbeter Marrion
Kean John 1835 Weston Ellen
Kean Michael 1829 Sullivan Ellen
Kearn Richard 1820 Long Mary
Keating Edward 1820 Doyle Ellen
Keating John 1825 Duggan Miriam
Keating Maurice 1829 Thomas Anne
Keating Thomas 1819 Howard Mary
Keating William 1834 Biscoe (Briscoe) Mary
Keefe Richard 1829 Sullivan Mary
Kehan James 1840 Johnston Rosanna
Kehoe William 1838 Cary Mary
Keily John 1826 Heffernan Johanna
Kelly Edward 1822 Dillon Margaret
Kelly Edward 1826 Laffin Bridget
Kelly James 1829 Dullehanty (Delahunty) Catherine
Kelly John 1821 Reilly Margaret Anne
Kelly John 1823 Dunphy Catherine
Kelly Joseph 1822 Glover Mary
Kelly Michael 1820 Rodney Anne
Kelly Michael 1829 Hughs Bridget
Kelly Patrick 1819 Kiely margaret
Kelly Terence 1829 Murry (Murray) Susannah
Kelly Thomas 1826 Dredy Margaret
Kelly WIlliam 1821 Jackson Catherine
Kenedy James 1821 Mulcahy Mary
Kenedy Patrick 1828 Londergan Joanna
Kenedy Patrick 1839 Moriarty Joanna
Kenedy William 1834 O’Brien Ann
Kenny Bernard 1837 O’Brien Joanna
Kenny hugh 1820 Phelan bridget
Kenny Michael 1824 Falvey Elenor
Kenny Patrick 1829 Doyle Eleanor
Kenny Peter 1838 Robbinson Catherine
Kent Patrick 1836 Anderson Sophia
Kervick (Kerwick) James 1828 Power Mary
Keys John 1837 Murphy Martha
Kihoe (Kehoe) John 1828 Greenwood Marian
Kiley Maurice 1835 Dunphy Alice
Kilfoil John 1836 Fowler Catherine
Killeen Thomas 1834 Ryan Bridget
Kinna Thomas 1838 Walsh Mary
Kinselie (Kinsella) Joseph 1828 Rourke Mary
Kinsella James 1821 Hartnett Margaret
Kirwen Patrick 1828 Sullivan Catherine
Lahey (Leahy) Bartholomew 1829 Sullivan Catherine
Lahey Thomas 1826 White Elizabeth
Lam (Lamb/e) James 1823 Hall Charlotte
Lanigan John 1839 Magrath Joanna
Larkin Joseph 1837 Reardon Ann
Laurence John 1835 Daley Mary
Lawler James 1820 Scott Mary Anne
Lawler John 1829 Congrove Eliza
Lawler William 1829 Shortle Ann
Lawlor Thomas 1822 Curtin James
Lawrence Samuel 1824 Sullivan Eleanor
Lawricey John 1824 Carew Margaret
Leacy Joseph 1825 Landergan Maria
Leahy Patrick 1825 O’Neal Jane
Leahy William 1840 Mahar (Meagher) Ane
Leonard Michael 1820 Condon Margaret
Linehan John 1828 Shea bridget
Londrigan John 1822 Ryan Johanna
Lonergan Patrick 1837 Morissy catherine
Long Michael 1835 Troy Ann
Loughlin James 1836 Byrnes Anastasia
Lucas Thomas 1823 MacKensy Johanna
Lynagh Richard 1829 Nowlan(Nolan) Margaret
Lynch John 1839 Dalton Margaret
Lynch Philip 1829 Coile (Coyle) Eleanor
Lynch Redmond 1835 Armon (Harmon) Catherine
Lynch Thomas 1839 Connelly Catherine
Lyons Andrew 1829 O’Hear (O’Hehir) Mary
Lyons John 1826 Tobin Johanna
Lyons Michael 1839 Watt Ann
Lyons Thomas 1824 White Catherine
Maccarthy James 1829 Spence Eleanor
Mackesy John 1829 Kealy Mary
Mackey Michael 1836 Weston Bridget
Maddon Daniel 1822 Whittingham Jane Anne
Madget John 1830 Magher (Meagher) Margaret
Magher (Meagher) Daniel 1840 Magher Margaret
Magher Patrick 1835 Gilfoyle(Guilfoyle) Bridget
Magher Patrick 1838 Cashman Margaret
Magher Thomas 1839 Fenlan(Fenlon) Mary
Magher Timothy 1838 Freeman Briger
Magher William 1839 Skihan (Skeehan) Mary
Magher William 1840 Davidson Margaret
Magrath Andrew 1829 Whelan Margaret
Magrath James 1837 Irvin Mary
Magrath Patrick 1840 Kelly Mary Elizabeth
Maguire Hugh 1826 Moore Mary A.
Maguire John 1836 Marster Elizabeth
Mahan (Mahon) John 1822 O’Connor Mary
Maher (Meagher) James 1826 McGrath Mary
Maher John 1822 Kennedy Bridget
Maher Thomas 1822 Dowd Nancy
Maher Thomas 1837 Fraser Sarah
Mahon James 1828 Lahy (Leahy) Joanna
Mahon Patrick 1829 Lawrence Sarah
Mahony John 1827 Enwright (Enright) Eleanor
Mahony Patrick 1820 Connell Anne
Mahony Patrick 1829 Lynch Catherine
Mahony Patrick 1830 O’Holleran Catherine
Mahony Thomas 1830 Donagan (Donegan) Mary
Manning James 1820 Murphy Elizabeth
Manning John 1824 Lyons Eleanor
Mansfield Peter 1822 Field Isobel
Markley Denis 1834 Walsh Mary
Marnell John 1823 McCann Sarah
Martin Michael 1835 Mullowney catherine
Martin Patrick 1822 Davine(Devine) Mary
Martin Patrick 1830 Donovan Margaret
Matthews Thomas 1826 MacDonald Mary
McCabe Richard 1821 Londergan Elizabeth Alice
McCain (McKane) Thomas 1839 Mitchell Elizabeth
McCarthy Denis 1830 Walsh Mary
McCarthy John 1823 Garrett Mary
McCarthy John 1828 Foley Bridget
McCarthy John 1830 Hogarty Catherine
McCarthy Michael 1834 Murphy Mary
McCarthy Michael 1835 Dalton Ellen
McCarthy Thomas 1828 Nolan Mary
McCauliff John 1836 Geary Joanna
McCawley Patrick 1838 Finn Catherine
McCormack Philip 1839 Murphy Honora
McCromack Thomas 1830 Turish Elizabeth
McDaniel Edmund 1825 Tracy bridget
McDead(McDaid) Hugh 1826 Condon Margaret
McDonald Brian 1828 Brawders Mary
McDuff Michael 1840 Jones Hannah
McEvoy Richard 1837 Byrnes Catherine
McGee Thomas 1839 Glazebrook Catherine
McGennis Patrick 1827 Byrnes bridget
McGragh (McGrath) Philip 1821 Barron Bridget
McGrath Edmund 1835 McGrath Elizabeth
McHenry Henry 1820 King Margaret
McHugo Patrick 1828 Power Mary
McIver John 1836 Walsh Catherine
McKabyley Mathew 1820 Kehoe Sally
McKenna Joseph 1839 Horen Joanna
Mckenna Michael 1829 Falvey Abigail
McKenna Michael 1838 O’Connell Catherine
McLaughlin Daniel 1818 Butler Catherine
McLean Michael 1828 Doyle Catherine
McLoughlin Michael 1828 Perry Catherine
McMahan Michael 1840 Donnelly Mary
McMahon Patrick 1840 Thomas Margaret
McNulty John 1835 Walsh Catherine
McSwiney Daniel 1825 MacGilpin Jane
Millerick Daniel 1829 Cushion Mary
Milligan Maurice 1840 power Ellen
Minahan Darby 1826 Dawson Catherine
Mockler John 1835 McCarthy Ellen
Molloy John 1819 Pinkney Elizabeth
Molony James 1829 Foley Bridget
Moolds William 1829 Gilfoy Alice
Mooney Mathias 1836 Ryan Alice
Moor Richard 1825 Colder Mary
Moore Charles 1839 McCarthy Catherine
Moore Garrett 1820 Inglis Catherine
Moore Joseph 1821 McDonald Catherine
Moore Thomas 1825 Grandy Anne
Moran Thomas 1840 Haron Ann
Moriarty John 1839 Houlihan Mary
Moriarty Patrick 1838 Kenedy Elizabeth
Morissy JOhn 1829 Lennox Mary
Morris David 1836 Bradley Susannah
Morriss Lewis 1821 Roach Mary
Morrissy (Morrissey) Peter 1840 Power Ellen
Morrissy Richard 1825 Creamer (Cramer) Joanna
Morrissy Thomas 1822 Fenton Mary
Mountain Robert 1835 Mullany Mary
Mulcahy James 1838 Sheehan Ellen
Mulcahy James 1838 Power Mary
Mulcahy Thomas 1827 Washington Margaret
Mulcahy Thomas 1836 Mullany Judith
Mulholland Patrick 1840 Kenedy Eliza
Mulloy valentine 1835 Power Bridget
Mullumby John 1836 Brennan Alice
Murphy Andrew 1840 Ridgway Margaret Ann
Murphy Anthony 1836 Rino Mary
Murphy Arthur 1839 Holden Mary
Murphy Cornelius 1820 Downey Judith
Murphy Edward 1822 Nunam (Noonan) Catherine
Murphy John 1823 Bowen Susanna
Murphy John 1837 Foley Bridget
Murphy Laurence 1820 Miller Elizabeth
Murphy Martin 1829 Quillian (Quilligan) Bridget
Murphy Michael 1830 Tool Elizabeth
Murphy Patrick 1827 Bulger Anastasia
Murphy Patrick 1837 Connell Margaret
Murphy Pierce 1819 Hopley Frances
Murphy Thomas 1830 Hogan Ellen
Murphy Walter 1820 Connors Mary
Murphy William 1830 Power Margaret
Murphy William 1835 Mack Catherine
Murphy William 1836 Keane Mary
Murry (Murray) james 1830 Heary Mary
Murry Philip 1835 Ramsy Janet
Myers Andrew 1835 Kittey Sarah
Neagle (Nagle) Jeremiah 1829 White Bridget
Nevin John 1821 McCarthy Catherine
Newman Patrick 1825 Porter Mary
Nolan bernard 1828 Kavanah (Kavanagh) Elizabeth
Noonan James 1834 Lawlor Mary
Norris James 1829 O’Neill Marian
Norris James 1836 Petrie Isabella
Nowland (Nolan) John, Captain 1824 McFarlin Sarah
Oakley Arthur 1840 Murphy Margaret
O’Brien David 1825 Ryan/Shanahan Margaret
O’Brien David 1835 Lawlor Mary Ann
O’Brien James 1829 Aheron (Ahearne) Ellen
O’Brien James 1830 Murphy Mary Anne
O’Brien John 1821 Morrissey Allis
O’Brien John 1823 Russell Bridget
O’Brien john 1828 Coleman Mary
O’Brien John 1827 Farrell Jane
O’Brien Lawrence 1836 Walsh Mary
O’Brien Malachy 1820 Drady Anastatia
O’Brien Morgan 1829 Wall Margaret
O’Brien Robert 1839 Quinn Susannah
O’Brien Thomas 1830 Londrigan Catherine
O’Brien William 1820 Wooten Elizabeth
O’Brien William 1835 Harrigan Margaret
O’Connell James 1830 White Sarah Louisa
O’Connell Jeremiah 1837 Drowhan Catherine
O’Connor Hugh 1835 Sharp Mary
O’Connor JOhn 1828 Hugs (Hughes) Sarah
O’Connor Lawrence 1838 Dowling Ann
O’Connor Patrick 1829 Magrath Mary
O’Connor Thomas 1830 Sullivan Juliana
O’Farrell William 1836 Walsh Catherine
O’Flavin John 1836 Sullivan Hannah
O’Gealy John 1835 Dunn Mary
O’Gorman Richard 1828 Publicover Christiana
Oldfield William 1834 Coffee Bridget
O’Neil David 1820 Fallon Margaret
O’Neil David 1820 Magragh (Magrath) Bridget
O’Neil Henry 1826 Flood Jean
O’Neil owen 1825 Molloy Bridget
O’Neil Peter 1824 Russell Sarah
O’Neil Thomas 1825 Molloy Bridget
O’Neill Denis Jeremiah 1822 Boutilier Sophia
O’Neill Henry 1818 Butler Elizabeth Alice
O’Rourke Thomas 1836 Murphy Margaret
O’Solovan (O’Sullivan) Cornelius 1824 Brown Bridget
O’Sullivan Patrick 1828 Smellon Mary
Paine John 1835 Power Catherine
Peerson (Pearson) James 1821 Murry (Murray) Mary
Pendergast Michael 1819 O’Brien Eleanor
Phelan Lawrence 1826 Philpott Emelia
Phelan Patrick 1823 ?O’Brien Margaret
Phelan Robert 1818 Leigh Margaret
Pierce Thomas 1835 Garner Mary Ann
Power Edward 1820 Dulahunty Catherine
Power Edward 1823 Keating Mary
Power Edward 1829 Murphy Margaret
Power John 1824 Farrell Mary
Power John 1825 Lawler Catherine
Power John 1830 Hackett Catherine
Power John 1837 Dwyer Mary
Power John 1838 Thompson Catherine
Power John 1840 Washington Ann
Power Michael 1822 Power Bridget
Power Michael 1822 Debay Catherine
Power Nicholas 1824 Power Joanna
Power Nicholas 1836 Barrett Bridget
Power Patrick 1840 Gaul Ellen
Power Thomas 1821 Heirs Elenor
Price Daniel 1819 Bevin Mary
Pringle Isaac 1824 Stewart Mary
Punch John 1837 Murphy Ellen
Purcil (Purcell) John 1821 Cammel Sarah
Quan John 1823 Murphy Anastasia
Quann John 1837 O’Brien Mary
Queeny John 1819 Hartnett Elizabeth
Quigley James 1824 Doran Margaret
Quigley Thomas 1825 Lyons Mary
Quigley Thomas 1835 Lacy Margaret
Quinn John 1837 Mulligan Ann
Quinn Patrick 1830 Cotter Juliana
Quinn William 1836 Todd Mary
Rafter Patrick 1838 Crowley Ellen
Redmond Daniel 1819 Chevery Eliabeth
Reynolds Christopher 1830 Dunphy Alice
Ried (Reed) James 1835 Steel Mary
Riley (Reilly) Bartholomew 1840 Lively ELizabeth
Ring Lawrence 1828 Riley MArgaret
Ring Thomas 1834 Power Catherine
Roach Patrick 1822 Rafter Catherine
Roche Edmond 1830 Laby Catherine
Roche John 1840 (?1830) Vigours Mary
Roche Thomas 1829 Walsh Ann
Ronan David 1828 Creedon Alice
Ronan Michael 1819 Dinan Elenor
Ronan Patrick 1822 Martin Sarah
Ronan Patrick 1835 Skerry Mary
Russel John 1821 Burke Mary
Ryan Daniel 1828 Gorman Honora
Ryan Denis 1824 Maxey Bridget
Ryan Edward 1840 O’Mara (O’Meara) Mary
Ryan Jeremiah 1836 Anderson Margaret
Ryan John 1820 McDonald Anne
Ryan John 1821 O’Brien Eleanor
Ryan John 1825 Kinsela Margaret
Ryan John 1829 Elwart Anastasia
Ryan John 1839 Mihan (Meehan) Alice
Ryan John 1840 Martin Mary Ann
Ryan Moses 1835 Sullivan Margaret
Ryan Patrick 1837 Donnelly Jane
Ryan Philip 1818 Poore Catherine
Ryan Pierce 1823 Cullen Mary
Ryan Pierce 1826 Boggy (Buggy) Mary
Ryan Richard 1819 Kennan Elizabeth
Ryan Thomas 1830 Eeds (Eades) Elizabeth
Ryan WIlliam 1822 Higgins Elizabeth
Sarsfield Patrick 1838 Goffe Margaret
Savage Thomas 1836 Walsh Mary
Scallion Andrew 1821 Edwards Elizabeth
Scallion Michael 1838 Hynes Mary
Scanlan Stephen 1824 Fitzmaurice Julia Anne
Shaddock Ezechiel 1830 Deer Catherine
Shea Michael 1824 Harrington Elizabeth
Shea Timothy 1835 Kenedy Elenor
Sheehan Michael 1826 Heslop Anne
Sheehan William 1827 Janes Anne
Shehan Daniel 1828 Kerwan (Kirwan) Catherine
Shine Martin 1828 Connors Margaret
Shipley Philip 1836 Parker Dorothy
Skerry William 1825 Larrisey Anastasia
Smith John 1830 Burdette Anne
Smith Thomas 1820 Dobbin Johannah
Smith Thomas 1830 Jones Mary
Smyth John 1830 Whelan Catherine
Spencer John 1834 Russell Catherine
Spencer WIlliam 1824 Hall bridget
Spruhan Edward 1829 Dunn Margaret
Spruhan Walter 1830 McLean Bridget
Stafford John 1825 Doherty (Dogherty) Anne
Stapleton Thomas 1837 Stapleton Margaret
Starr William 1826 Young Mary Anne
Stephen John 1834 Dulhanty (Delahunty) Ellen
Stone PAtrick 1824 Fleet Susan
Sullivan Daniel 1828 Duffy Mary
Sullivan Denis 1830 Sullivan Bridget
Sullivan Edmund 1823 Lyons Mary
Sullivan Eugene 1838 Harrington Catherine
Sullivan James 1820 Saxton (Sexton) Mary
Sullivan James 1819 Crofford Margaret
Sullivan James 1840 Shae (Shea) catherine
Sullivan Patrick 1828 Harrington Honora
Sullivan Timothy 1839 McDonnell Catherine
Summers Benjamin 1829 Casey Ellen
Sweeney JOhn 1826 Lemons Allis
Tallon James Augustine 1829 O’Brien MArgaret
Tape Mark 1825 Flanagan bridget
Tehan (Teehan) Denis 1830 Simmons Mary
Terry Charles 1827 Peirce (Pierce) Sarah
Tierney Patrick 1823 Folly (Foley) Margaret
Tierney William 1836 Keating Bridget
Tigh Thomas 1834 Casey Mary
Tinan (Tynan) Michael 1827 Arrigan (Harrigan) Eleanor
Tinan Michael 1828 Dunphy Catherine
Tobin David 1829 Synnott Elizabeth
Tobin James 1818 Hogan Mary
Tobin James 1835 McDougal Mary
Tobin John 1835 Walsh Bridget
Tobin JOhn 1837 Tobin Margaret
Tobin Patrick 1830 Kearns Cath
Toohill Cornelius 1834 Dunphy Catherine
Towhill James 1835 Roche Joanna
Tracy Thomas 1835 Brown Mary
Tracy William 1836 Spruhan Ann
Trihy (Treahy) William 1835 Bowes (Bowe) Catherine
Troy John 1840 McCormack Elenor
Walker James 1835 Dunphy Sarah
Walker John 1826 Roache Joanna
Wall Patrick 1840 Kerns (Kearns) Joanna
Wall James 1826 Molloy Mary
Wall Thomas 1829 Finely (Finley) Mary
Wallace James 1828 Smith Rebecca Elizabeth
Walsh Edward 1829 Corcoran Margaret
Walsh Edward 1829 Mullony Anastasia
Walsh Edward 1828 Young Juliana
Walsh Edward 1839 Sarsfield Bridget
Walsh James 1822 Guy Hannah
Walsh James 1839 Crowly Catherine
Walsh John 1828 Holy Mary
Walsh John 1830 Keefe Mary
Walsh John 1830 Lahy (Leahy) Bridget
Walsh John 1835 McGrath Elizabeth
Walsh Michael 1822 Walsh Alice
Walsh Nicholas 1830 Shelly Joanna
Walsh Patrick 1827 Rice Rosana
Walsh Patrick 1835 Moloney Mary
Walsh Richard 1829 Brawders Mary
Walsh Richard 1828 Jones Margaret
Walsh Richard 1835 Conway Ellen
Walsh Richard 1835 Walsh catherine
Walsh Richard 1838 Walsh Alice
Walsh Thomas 1830 Byrnes Mary
Walsh Thomas 1830 Crook Anne
Walsh Thomas 1829 Tobin Catherine
Walsh Thomas 1839 Sullivan Joanna
Walsh WIlliam 1822 Feishence Nancy
Ward John 1828 Nox Martha
Ward Patrick 1829 Hickey Mary
Warren Edward 1824 Elenor Frederick
Whelan David 1837 Brophy Joanna
Whelan Patrick 1826 Brown Elizabeth
Whily John 1835 Fahey Catherine
White Richard 1835 Quigley Eleanor
William Henry 1837 Mulrean Ann
Woods John 1822 Gill Sarah
Wyse Alexander 1837 Flood Bridget

Penal Times: Charter Schools

From: ‘The Penal Laws, 1691-1760, by Maureen Wall. Irish History Series, No. 1 published by the Dublin Historical Association, c/o Department of History, University College, Dublin.


The Charter Schools –
But since all of them paid lip service to the policy of promoting the Protestant interest, they did agree to provide financial assistance for one such scheme. Primate Boulter, an Englishman, and virtual governor of Ireland for a considerable period, showed more enthusiasm than the members of the Irish parliament for the spread of Protestantism. In 1731, finding as he said, that “instead of converting those that are adults, we are daily losing many of our meaner people, who go off to popery,” he founded a society for establishing a system of primary schools for “instructing and converting the younger generation,” throughout Ireland, and applied for a royal charter, which was granted in 1733. The objects of the scheme, according to the charter, were “that the children of the popish and other poor natives … may be instructed in the English tongue and in the principles of true religion and loyalty in all succeeding generations.” The scheme was at first financed by a royal bounty of £1000 a year and by benefactions of land and money from interested persons in Ireland and England, but in 1745 the Irish parliament agreed to vote it, as an additional income, the proceeds of a tax on hawkers and pedlars. From 1757 on the parliamentary grants were considerably increased. Finding that the conversion through day schools of Catholic children living with their parents was impossible, it was decided that they should be removed to schools remote from their homes and afterwards apprenticed to Protestants. On marriage to a Protestant they were to receive a gift of £5. Apart from promoting Protestantism, the schools had a second aim which was the training of the children “in labour and industry in order to cure that habitual laziness and idleness which is too common among the poor of this country.” Special attention was to be paid to training them in the linen manufacture and in agriculture with a view to promoting the prosperity of the country in general. The children admitted were to be between the ages of six and ten years, but since there was no law for removing children forcibly from their homes, and since few Catholic parents could be induced to send their children to the schools, nurseries were set up which took in infants between the ages of two and six -many of them orphans and foundlings- and these nurseries served as feeders for the charter schools. There were nurseries in York Street in Dublin and in Monasterevan in Kildare to supply children to the Leinster schools; one in Shannon Grove in Limerick for Munster, and one in Monivea in Galway for Connacht. Because of lack of supervision and the neglect and peculation of those placed in charge of the schools, the children were ill-treated, dirty, overworked, badly fed and clothed, and the mortality rate was exceedingly high. Although up to fifty of these schools were established throughout the country their success in carrying out their aim can be gauged from the report of the royal commission on Irish education in 1825, which states that in the ninety years during which the scheme had been in operation, 12,745 was the total number of charter school children apprenticed, and 1,555 had received the marriage portion of £5 given to those who married Protestants. By no means all of these had been the children of Catholic parents, for the supply of Catholic children not being enough, children of Protestants had been freely admitted to the schools. However, the charter schools salved the consciences of those who regarded the conversion of Irish Catholics to Protestantism as a desirable objective, and session after session the Lord Lieutenant’s speech from the throne called on parliament to pay due attention to these schools. Nevertheless, Prirnate Boulter’ scheme can hardly be deemed to have been an unqualified success.

Vintage, Ploughing, Co. Laois, 2015

There is not an awful lot that I can say about vintage at the 2015 Ploughing Championships, there was so much of it all around the place.  Here are some of the general photographs that I took.


 

A Journey to Ireland From Anaconda, Montana, America, 1898

The following excerpt is very descriptive, it contains names, and more importantly – it tells about life. It shows us how one travelled from the USA to Cork, then to Liverpool in England and then on to Belfast in Northern Ireland. It tells something of the trip home in 1898, the trip and the places visited take in 5 counties in Northern Ireland : Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Donegal and Tyrone. Yet, all the places were not too far apart, trvel from one to the other was easy. The parents went down to Dublin during the holiday. The attitudes of the ‘American’ to what he saw – it is a very descriptive piece of writing. I have highlighted surnames and placenames – and I hope that those who read this piece, regardless of connections to the surnames or places will learn or feel some of the excitement/anticipation as to the trip, and also learn something of life in Ireland back in the 1890’s. While this piece is specific to particular counties, the way of life was very similar in every other county.


Written James M. Devine in 1923. The account written by James Devine was in turn derived from an earlier written account composed by James Devine’s father Thomas Devine, born 1846.

“The year 1898 was also prosperous, but the sinking of the battleship U.S.S. Maine brought the threat of war and also more employment. With houses all rented, Mom and Papa decided on a big trip to the Land of their birth in the North of Ireland. So in May of 1898, they began making preparations for the trip overseas. New clothes were bought and two big trunks were purchased. Gifts were bought for relatives in Ireland. The day for leaving Anaconda was sometime at the end of June. Construction of Saint Peter’s Church at the corner of 4th Street and Alder Street was under way, with basement built and the cornerstone laid with the date 1898 on it.

Leaving Anaconda with us for the South of Ireland were Mr. KEHOE and two children, Eva and Rodger Kehoe. They were with us on the train and joined us on the ship the S.S. Germanic. We got aboard at some pier near 14th Street. I remember seeing our two big trunks being lowered down into the hold. The S. S. Germanic was a big up to date Ship for those days with two big black funnels and a very loud fog horn, which was used a little one foggy day. I guess she was of about 15,000 tonage. Everything was clean with an atmosphere of luxury. The food was very good, served on white tablecloths and napkins, with desert and fruit towards the end of the meals.

The weather was good and sunny. I got only a little seasick the 2nd day out. We met several other ships going westward and their passengers waved to us. We heard talk that war with Spain could start at any time. We saw our sailor with long field glasses looking at distant ships for their identity. One sailor had a strange metal device and I heard my mother ask him, “Was he going to use that to fight Spain.” They joked about it. The Germanic belonged to the White Star line. I remember my mother and Mrs. Kehoe feeling very jolly, while very few other women on board were seasick. My mother laughed and said, “I could eat a bear or a horse” just before supper.

It was a beautiful sunny morning as we came into the bay near Queenstown, now called Cobh. The little tender drew alongside of us and trunks were loaded on it, then we parted with the KEHOES and other friendly passengers. We went on with the Germanic to Liverpool, arriving there next morning after an 8-day pleasant voyage. We had a fairly early breakfast in a Liverpool restaurant, with bacon and eggs and pancakes on the menu.

Before getting breakfast, Papa had trouble with the customs men, who wanted to open and examine our trunks, which was unusual up to then. It was near the date of the Irish Rising of 1798, when Wolf Tone and Robert Emmett organized and struck a blow for Irish Freedom, which later failed. The British feared another Rising in 1898 and feared we had arms or ammunition in our trunks. My Father was a terrible man when he got angry and I remember his flashing eyes, as he told the customs men they would find themselves on their backs if they dared try to open the locks on those two trunks before he got the American Consul. With one powerful blow he knocked one of the customs men flat on his back. The other man retreated. The Irish on the dock cheered big Tom Devine’s response. The American Consul came and he had a consultation with Tom Devine, who assured him there were no firearms in the trunks. The Consul said let them open the trunks and save a lot of time and the getting of witnesses, etc. So my Father opened each lock and the customs men opened the lids and looked on the tops of the trunks then closed them again. The trunks and baggage were then taken to the Liverpool boat and the Devines dined again in an English restaurant.

We boarded the Liverpool boat late in the evening and sailed at night. We children slept on the cushion seats as my parents dozed on the seats near to us. We got into Belfast about 7AM. On the wharf as we landed was my mothers youngest sister Annie Kelly a 19 year old girl who recognized my Mother at once. We then had breakfast in BELFAST, then boarded a train for ARMAGH City. As I looked out the train window, I saw many goats tethered and grazing on the sides of hills. Being higher up than we were, they looked very tall to me. I asked my mother what they were? She replied goats and billygoats. I said they were bigger than cows or horses. Mother explained that they were smaller than cows of horses, but only looked big because they were up on a hill.

In less than 2 hours we were in ARMAGH City and soon on a jaunting car out to my Grandmother’s home 4 miles from Armagh. We got a warm greeting and kisses galore when we got to the end of the lane at the KELLY home at DRUMART. Aunt Belle’s daughter Maggie McCOO was there and she showed us around Drumart. There was a big pond in the front of the house, which ran in a narrow strip along the side of the lane to the main road for 250 yards. Then there was the well in front of the house with shade of a big maple tree leaning over it. A little streamlet ran from it, which carried the most cooling and clear water off a limestone bottom in Ireland. The pond usually had about 40 or 50 ducks swimming on it led by a big blue, white and green necked drake. Maggie then took us up to see the quarry and told us that was where the banshee cried the night before my grandfather James Kelly died about 1882. We saw the goats with the big white buck called Archie. One of the goats was slain to give us a feast. Billy KINGSBERY butchered the goat. We did not like the goats as they usually prodded you with their horns. The big buck Archie was more docile than the other goats. We watched the milking of the cows as my mother had milked our cow in Anaconda. (Note from trip by T. E. Devine to Ireland in June 1998. The residence at Battle Hill is located 3 miles from PORTADOWN near a stone bridge. The Chapel near Drumart is ANNACRAMPH Chapel.) After a few days at Drumart, we went by horse and cart to visit the Battle Hill farm, where my mother spent most of her youth with her Grandmother and Grandfather Owen Kelly. She showed us old pictures that were there when she was a young girl. She showed us the pewter plates on the old dresser that were in existence in 1640 and also an old chair that the Kelly’s had at the time of the battle of Benburb. She showed us the old orchard with crooked trees that the fairies played around. Most interesting to them, my Mother and Granduncle showed us the Old Forth in the center of a 1 and 1/2-acre field near the old residence. It seemed like a pile of stones with trees and holly bushes growing out of a mound of earth and stones. My Grand Uncle said the Fairies lived there many years ago. They still heard them singing and dancing around the old Forth about mid night according to old Parley MURPHY.

My mother went down the hill alone to surprise an old schoolmate. She knocked on the door and a voice replied “Who is there.” My Mother said, “Open the door and see.” What a pleasant surprise it was for Lizzie Reid to see her old schoolmate again after 9 years as Lizzie REID and Jenny KELLY met in a warm embrace.

We spent several days at the home of my mother with the Kelly’s of Drumart, LOUGHALL, Co. Armagh, where my aunts Minnie, Catherine, Bell and Annie and Uncle Thomas John seemed thrilled to have the Yankee kids and hear their American accents.

We then boarded the Great Northern train from Armagh City to DERRY to visit my Father’s sister Sarah Jane or Mrs. Daniel GALLIVAN. We got a warm welcome in Derry at the foot of Bishop Street. The Gallivans had four children then; Michael, Mary, Jenny and Tom, the biggest baby born in present day memory, said to be 19 lbs. at birth. My little sister then called him her fat poose. We did have kids to play with in Derry. I loved to sit upstairs and watch the Great Northern Locomotives shunting and making up trains. Their engines seemed much smaller than our big American hoggs. I think their fastest trains only went 25 miles per hour. They had no cowcatchers on front of the engines. The common bye word or cry then on the streets of Armagh and Derry was “Remember 98” and “Who fears to speak of 98” was the theme song of patriotic Ireland as I remember.

As a boy, I enjoyed Derry and the sights: The old Round Tower Church and the shrine of St. Columbkille, with the big stone with the two deep holes near St. Columbs statue, which I thought were made by St. Columbs knees, then Derry Walls and the big old black cannon which the besieged fired on ships coming up the river Foyle to capture the besieged City. One of the biggest old guns, which I sat on, was called Roaring Meg. Then there were the three big Arched gates leading inside the walls; Ferryquay gate, Shipquay gate and Bishop gate. It was interesting to walk along Derry wharf and see ships from Liverpool, Glasgow, Southampton, Holland, Norway and Sweden and sometimes from France and Spain. There were fishing boats and the big dredge with two big yellow funnels and also the two or three pleasure boats; Earl of Dunraven, Lady Clare and the Abbot Ross. One day I and my brother Tommy and Sister Katie and my Aunt Sarah Jane Gallivan and some of my cousins went for a pleasant sail on the Earl of Dunraven down the Foyle to the fishing town of Moville.

After seeing more sights in Derry like the Statue of Governor Walker and another one called the blackman, we prepared to visit the little town of CLAUDY, where my Aunt Catherine DEVINE was married to a big Claudy merchant named Michael DOHERTY. We made the journey of 10 miles by jaunting car. It was a long hilly road by horse and car and usually took over an hour and 10 minutes by mail car. I remember those long tedious rides. Soon after we landed in Claudy and met my Uncle and Aunt Catherine and the shopboys, we were shown around the big store and garden at the back. Then next, we were taken to visit the famous Browknowe. It was only about 300 yards from the little town of Claudy. Behind the big red fence were the buildings now composed of the big barn then the byre for stall-fed cattle, a big loose box building for cattle, a stable with two stalls and two loose boxes with windows and bars for the race horses. About 1780 and up into the 1800’s there was a nice dwelling in which lived the Maid of the Sweet BrowKnowe of whom the famous song was written. Her name was Betty SIMPSON, a beautiful maid whose lover’s name was Johnny. West of the buildings was the big Knowe that sloped up some 40 or 50 feet above the buildings. It contained 11 acres that were kept in pasture during the memory of the oldest people up to the dry summer of 1911, when it produced the biggest crop of oats in the district or county. The oats grew from 41/2 feet to 6 feet tall and a man standing in the crop could not be seen. It produced abundant crops of oats for three consecutive years yielding over 200 stone per acre in the first 2 years. In this big Browknowe field grazed 4 milk cows, two racehorses, two workhorses, a donkey named Biddy, several cattle and about 22 sheep. My big Uncle said to me, “Come Jimmy, I will show you a couple of nice horses.” In one loose box he introduced me to a black Beauty with a white blaze on her face. She was beautiful with a black silky coat and nayed modestly when we entered. She poked her nose around my Uncle’s pockets, then he gave her two white peppermint lozenges. She seemed quite a pet. My big Uncle Mike Doherty said, “Jimmy this is my pet ‘Fanny’, but her real name is ‘The Maid of the Sweet Browknowe’ and she has won many races and made lots of money for me.” In the next loose box we entered, we met the tall light bay horse almost a chestnut color. He was 16 hands 1 inch tall compared to the 14 hands tall Maid of the Sweet Browknowe. He was 8 years old, but still a good horse. My Uncle said “He beat some of the best horses in the world, including your Marcus DALY’S pride of Montana, the great ‘Tamanny’. We call him Pat, but his real name is ‘Hiawatha’ of USA stock and he too made lots of money for me.” Pat was nosing around big Mike’s pockets for lozenges and got them. Then, back on the Browknowe Hill we met ‘Biddy’ the donkey also looking for lozenges.

One of the most pleasing ways to amuse us kids was giving us a ride in the donkey cart. An old native Claudy man took us for rides day after day. He was 60 years old or more and his name was Phil Feeney. He would bring the cart to the door with Biddy hitched up. My Aunt Catherine Doherty provided us with sandwiches and arrowroot cookies and a few bottles of lemonade. Old Phil preferred a couple of bottles of porter. He took us all round the Fir Glen Road and we stopped with people who were delighted to meet the Yankee kids and hear their American accent. My older brother Tommy talked much and people loved to hear him and asked questions about America.

Sometime in August the great Rising of 1798 was to be celebrated in DUBLIN. My Father and Mother and my Uncle Mick Doherty had planned to attend. Over a thousand from Derry planned to attend. I remember the three of them leaving Claudy in a horse and trap for the Great Northern R. R. Station in Derry as we kids stood on the Street in Claudy and waved to them. After leaving Derry, the train went through Dungannon and stopped at Portadown. It seems the Orangemen had gathered there in a large number. When the train stopped the passengers received a bombardment of stones, brickbats and bottles. Half of the windows in the train were broken and many passengers received injuries during the 12-minute stop. The Portadown authorities did nothing to prevent the bombardment.

My Father and Mother had a happy time in Dublin as bands played Irish airs; ‘God Save Ireland’, ‘Who Fears To Speak Of 98’, and ‘The Boys of Wexford’ and many rousing speeches were delivered. In the meantime we children had a happy time in Claudy riding with Phil Feeney in the donkey carton picnics. We played much with the REIDS and ROBINSONS boys and some of the LACEY’S.

Father and Mother returned in a week so we had plans to visit my Father’s old home at the LOCKS on the STRABANE Canal where my Great Grandfather had been Superintendent for some 40 years. So one nice day we left Claudy by jaunting car and took the Donegal R.R. train to BALLYMAGORRY near STRABANE. Uncle Bernard DEVINE’S jaunting car met us at Ballymagorry Station. They drove us for a mile through Ballymagorry village and GREENLAW until we were at the Locks. It was the first time we saw locks on a canal. My father was practically raised there by his Grandmother after his own mother died, so he knew all about the Locks. In those days there was much traffic on the canal going to and from Derry and Strabane. The canal boats were some 50 feet long and 9 feet wide. They hauled grain, barrels of liquor, oil, food supplies and all kinds of packages and cost less than railroad transportation. I marveled at and was puzzled at one horse on the towpath hauling 4 and 5 boats loaded. At times the horse must have been hauling 80 tons. The worst pull was getting the boats started. Once started it seemed easy and they went right along. The locks were always a puzzle to me then seeing how opening the sluice could make the boat rise higher between the two gates. It was fun to open and close the gates to let the boats pass through.

My Uncle Barney’s wife was a nice tall kind person, but seemed at least 10 years older than her husband. She was a schoolteacher and very neat and clean. Uncle Barney had two children, Katie and Tom. Katie was over 20 and married to Tom CHRISTY. Tom was younger and would not stay in college. He wanted to work around the Locks and on the farm with horses. Both Katie and Tom were the children of Barney’s first wife. Miss FLANAGAN, his second wife, never had any children. She was a good cook and gave us very good meals with white table cloth and napkins on the table when we dinned at the Locks.

After several days at the Locks, we went by train to KILLYGORDON and the farm at MULLINGAR (Donegal) where my Father lived with his father and Stepmother before he came to America. So my Father’s half brother, my Uncle Mick Devine and his wife were now the proprietors of the farm at Mullingar. They had two sons Tom and Barney, who was about my age. We had lots of fun with these two Devine children. They had lots of poultry, hens, turkeys, ducks, and geese. I did not like the geese, mostly because of the unfriendly gander who came at you hissing. I tried to kick him but he bit my legs and tried to beat me with his wings.

My Mother was just a couple of years younger than Mrs. Ellen Devine so they had much in common and lots of fun together, especially with my brother Tommy, who had funny sayings for a little boy of 7 1/2 years old. I loved to ride the jaunting car at Killygordon to the Chapel at the crossroads chiefly because of my Uncle Mick’s smooth fast trotting horse.

After the pleasant time at Killygordon beside the beautiful FINN Valley, we returned to Claudy for another fine time of outings in the donkey cart. I used to go to the field with Phil FEENEY to get Biddy the donkey. I could not lay a hand on her to pet her; neither could Phil if he did not have some oats in a pail. He had to let her munch some of the oats before bringing forth the bridle from his back to place the bit in Biddy’s mouth. They called the bridle there ‘the winkers’ because of the shields on each side of the animal’s face so she could not see from side to side. We had the same lemonade and arrowroot biscuits and Frys Chocolate as we had a few weeks before. We enjoyed the friendly people of Claudy and the Reid kids, the Robinsons and the Lacy boys. After this joyful time at Claudy we made another visit to the Locks on the banks of the Strabane Canal. We stayed about a week at the Locks. From the Locks we visited our cousin Katie Christy who was married to Tom Christy at GLENMORNING. Another day we visited the old Devine home at WOODEND, where so many Devine’s had been born for three generations. The owner then was Denis Devine a brother of my grandfather and a son of Edward Devine and Sarah HEGARTY who died in 1876 at age 95 and 1/2 years. Denis Devine was the only member of my Grandfather’s family of sixteen that I ever saw. He was in ill health sitting in a big armchair and not talking much. He was after having a stroke and seemed like well over 70 years old. He died four years later. I saw his wife then and she lived on to about 1909. She was a niece of Dr. McLOUGHLIN, Bishop of Derry. I remember my Mother talking to Denis Devine and bidding him farewell. The next day we visited my Mother’s home at TAMNACRUM towards CASTLEFINN. We also visited Mother’s cousin at RABBSTOWN the same time. At Tamnacrum, my Mother’s cousin John J. Kelly was probably there, although I don’t remember him, but his sister Maggie and Lizzie Kelly were there. And two were brought in to entertain us from the neighborhood and I remember them both singing ‘McNamara’s Band’ as someone played the violin and the then popular song about the racing dog Master McGraw.

It was about the end of the harvest time then, and I saw the reaper at work at Claudy and at the Locks. Many rabbits ran out from the oats as the reaper came closer and the men and women tying up the sheaves of oats. Doherty’s little terrier dog chased the rabbits as they came out of the standing oats. She was close to one that came out and gave it a close chase up to the rabbit hole. I was very disappointed when the rabbit got into the hole and old Phil Feeney said I “Gave one roar that could have woke a dead man.”

We stayed in Claudy until about a week before our departure back to the USA. We were due to sail from MOVILLE on the 15th of October on the S. S. State of Nebraska. My father and Mother when in Armagh a few weeks before learned of the desire of my Aunts Isabell and Annie to emigrate to the USA. The Gallivan family about 1st October moved from the foot of Bishop Street to a newer home at Stanley’s Walk, which seemed a nice place. We went into Derry two days before our sailing. They were barely settled then, but had beds arranged for all of us. I was surprised to see my Aunts Isabell and Annie there, and more surprised to learn they were coming with us to the USA and on to Anaconda. Gallivan’s house was full of friends and relatives who came there on the eve of our sailing to bid us farewell and all seemed sorry to see us leave. The next day, I remember my cousin tying a religious medal around my neck with tears in his eyes. In a few hours we would be boarding the tender for Moville.

High Court of Admiralty Examinations, 1536-1641

The High Court of Admiralty was established between 1340 and 1360 and it was probably set up to deal with the problems of piracy and spoil. It was stated that as an ‘Admiralty Court’ it was not bound by the rules of common law, but must administer “Equity and the Law of the Sea”


The work of Reginald G. Marsden is the best introduction to the early history of this court (‘Select Pleas in the Court of Admiralty’. Selden Soc., vols., Vi and XI, 1894 and 1897)

As with any court, cases were heard involving plaintiffs and defendants. Documents relating to any case, examinations and depositions of witnesses were studied by the court or its employees and decisions made. Appeals may or may not have been presented.

“Most of the surviving records of the court are clasified in a series of documents separate from civil and prize cases. This includes a wide range of material such as commissions of oyer and terminer, warrants, indictments, lists of gaol delivery, letters, minutes and examination books running from 1537-1776, which contain the depositions of the accused person, complainents and witnesses. Much of the material conerns the activities of pirates at sea, or of ‘aiders and abettors” ashore, but there are other cases concerning theft, murder or manslaughter, sodomy and mutiny.”(A Calendar of Material relating to Ireland, from the High Court of Examinations, 1536-1641″ Ed. John C. Appleby. Publ. Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1992. ISBN 1 874280 03 7)

The High Court of the Admiralty was probably set up to deal with the problems of piracy & spoil, it was not bound by the rule of common court. This is an index to the names of people found in the documents of that court. The following is an index to the names found in the High Court of Admiralty Index and the page numbers.

Ireland’s Women by Professor Brendan Kennelly

The following is an extract from Professor Brendan Kennelly’s introduction to a book of which he was an editor. The Book is ‘Ireland’s Women. Writings Past and Present’, dedicated to President Mary Robinson.


“… I’m going to have a hash at saying what I have to say about these women.

The ancient mythology of Ireland features many powerful, aggressive women who take the sexual initiative, run the show and dictate the fun. These are strong pagan women and, thanks be to God, there’s a fair amount of paganism left in many Irish women still. The spirit of Maeve and Deirdre never died out completely. It was that spirit which helped many Irish women to survive onslaught after onslaught of turgid, humourless, self-important ‘morality’ (‘I cannot forgive your mortal sin until you conceive again’) emanating from Maynooth and other places. Quite a few of them did not survive the pious tyranny of that kind of thinking (see Austin Clarke’s poem The Redemptorist); and great numbers of them went along approvingly with their own subjugation, co-operating with it since it was ‘the right thing to do’, Father Murphy said so and how could that man be wrong?

Quite a lot of women, however, retained and guarded, albeit privately, their own ways of thinking and feeling alive in their own hearts and minds. That tough genius for survival is typical of many women in Irish literature. My own deepening belief is that women are, in fact, stronger than men; but it is a different kind of strength. It is less obvious, less showy, more allied to apparent fragility, more threatened with being overcome even as it is often more aware of the reasons for that possibility. This strength of women is more concerned with endurance than with exhibitionism. It is longer lasting, it is marked by grit, shrewdness, calmness, patience, watchfulness and, very frequently but not inevitably, by a smile that seems to emanate quietly from the remote corners of a woman’s being. There is very little cocky self-importance in this strength though it has its own peaceful and fierce egotism. This strength of women may often go unnoticed but it is constant, deep and real as the sea. One of its most fascinating aspects is that some men choose, or unconsciously compel themselves, to interpret it as weakness; it is not like men’s strength; how, in God’s name, therefore can it be strong? The word ‘strength’ means something different to most men than it does to women. If this is so, then the literature written by men, so often preoccupied with notions of strength and power and therefore, inevitably, with weakness and failings or inadequacies that add up to powerlessness, is not quite the same thing in a woman’s ears as it is in a man’s. There’s a gulf here. Do we admit this fact? If we do, do we wish to bridge that gulf How shall we bridge it? Is it possible to do so successfully?

It is. How? By listening. Listening to women’s voices in the literature they write. Listening to women’s voices in literature written by men, interesting, at least, as another kind of failure. If we listen, we shall hear crucial differences, interesting, illuminating differences.”

Professor’s Kennelly’s words describe Irish women so well, and also how we can learn so much by ‘listening’ as we read anything.

ISBN 1 85626 132 8 published 1994 by Kyle Cathie Ltd., London.

Military Index, 1832

On the shelves in the National Archives of Ireland are some indices – books – and these books are indexed in a number of ways – the general title is ‘Index of Official Papers’. For most of the years, they have this title – but then for some of the years, there are Military or other indices with information separated from the general run of the mill official index for that year.


There is information in these as to the movements of various regiments – the simple fact of groups being overcome by cholera or some such gives us an idea of the times that diseases were present in certain places or all of Ireland. There are references to marriage records in here – requests from people for the effects of some other person, indicating relationships.

All the indices are indexed alphabetically – in the general indices then there may be a cross reference back to another letter of the alphabet in order to find the reference number.

The reference for any document is the number – what you see here has not been checked against the original and only covers items to ‘O’. As it stands, it simply gives you the researcher an idea of a resource that is not mentioned or rarely mentioned in lists of Irish genealogical resources.

Whilst the majority of th original documents may not be extant, the indices are still an extremely important resourse. To the best of my knowledge these have not yet been placed on microfilm.

Article: A

21. Anderson, John – Certificate of his services in 23rd Dragoons
45. Artillery Royal permitted to exercise in the Phoenix Park
79. Adj. Genl Depy. – respecting blank routes
011. Armstrong, Captn. – Soliciting appointment of District Adjt. At Cork
016 Artillery Royal – Passage to the Colonies of the Wives of Soldiers of.
114. Adg. Genl. Depy – Blank Routes
121 Adj Genl. Depy. – Requesting a list of names & stations of Yeom Brigade Majors
135. Armit & Boroughs – Franking of remittances &c.
319. Adjt. Genl. Depy – requesting a supply of blank routes
321. Antrim Mila (Militia) Jas. S. Moore, Esq., Junr., appointed Captain in.
332 Antrim Mila (Militia) Resignation of Ensign Di?ckey.
332 Antrim Mila – Appointment of A. Dunlop Esq., ?vied?

B

17 Bryen, Henry – Enquiry requesting Billets
30. Beard, Geo., a Deserter committed to the Bridewell at Newry
60. Brennan, M. D. Article in Tralee Mercury resp Mila allowances &c.
901. Benson, Lieut. – Representation respecting the 50th Regt.
104. Byrne, Mr. Gunpowder Vender – Robbery of
130 Beresford, Lt. Col., discontinued as Asst. Lr. Master General
133. Burdett, Mrs. Applying for copies of correspondence between her and Mrs. Goulbarn
144. Billeting of the Troops – Circular letter respecting
147. Billets to be provided by the Constables of Parishes
177. Bingham, M. Genl. Sir George to command the troops during Sir. H. Vivian’s absence
209. Brown, Mrs. Rebecca – Enquiry respecting the property of Capn. Phillips 44th Foot.
210. Brown, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of
212 Basworth, Private John. Attendance required at the Kilkenny Assizes
213. Brannon, Private, Thos. Sentence of transportation passed
227. Borehan, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of
241. Brereton, Private Martin, false information of, respecting Mr. Going’s murder
240. Boyle, Edwd. – Transported for Desertion
244. Brady, Lieut., respecting the delay in issuing his half pay
259. Burke, Bridget – respecting her son John Burke
261.Bulkankle, Jas. Sentence of transportation against.
267. Brannon, Private, Thos. – Struck off the ?52nd (or 32nd) Foot
2601 Blacke, Richd. Application for a commuted allowance &c.
2901 Brown, Private Fredk. Court Martial upon
305 Buchan, Major Gen. Sir John appointed on the Staff protempore
307 Bishop, Lieut. Respecting his Mila half pay in the event of his joining Don Pedro’s Service.
314 Bat?lie, John. Praying for a pension
327 Blakeney, M. Genl. Sir E. appointed to command the Troops pre temporare
347 Bishop, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of.

C

12 Campbell, Sir Guy 2nd Mr Genl. March of troops to Cashel & elsewhere
30 Corry, Trevor. Report respecting Geo Beard a Deserter
37 Carlow Militia. Arms to be conveyed to Dublin
301 Campbell, M. Genl. Respecting Mily accommodation at Carndonagh
43 Cavan Mila. Agreement for hire of accommodation of
50 Carlow Mila. John J. Cornwall to be Major in
51 Cork North Mila. Mr. Temple French Esq., to be Lt. Colonel in
91 Collins, Winifred. Praying for a passage for her husband a Soldier
99 Convicts. Escort for an Route to Kingstown
115 Callegy, John. Claim to a pension
119 Creagan, Eleanor. Praying for a free passage to her son at Woolwich.
120 Cork – Local inspr of the Gaol acknowledging Mutiny Act.
144 Circular letter respecting the billeting of the Troops – Mr. Bell
163 Carmichael, Jas. Claim against Thos. Sheridan Pensioner.
1014 Commissary Genl. Contracts for fuel and candles for Barracks
199 Cunningham, John. Enlisted and discharged without paying the smart money
200 Cope, Mrs. Marriage Certificate.
202 Chaloner, Rd. Conduct of Private Lavery, 28th Foot.
205 Caroll, Private ?Sth. Transportation of
206 Cooney, Michael Private. Transportation of
211 Cust, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of
224 cain, Private ?Stm. Sentence of – Transportation
229 Circular respecting Forage Allowances
231 Connell, Mary – Application for her husbands pension &c.
2401 Cowan, Wm. Respecting the sale of his half pay.
254 Chartrs, Mrs. Marriage certificate of
256 Cavan Mila. Appointments of Majrs. Thompson & Waring in
260 Carey, Capn. Tyrone Mila – Retired Allowance of.
261 Campbell, Robert – Sentence of Transporting Against.
276 Circular respecting Chelsea pensioners to Magistrates at Petty Sessions
277 Circular Respecting Chelsea Pensioners to inspr. Gen. Of Police
281 Clare Militia – appointment of a successor to Col. Sir J. ?Birtan
292 Cormick, Pat. Claim against the Officers of the S. Mayo Mila.
293 Campbell, ?Ds. William – Hospital Asst. Question respecting
302 Connolly, Michl. Claim to the effects of Pat & Ml. Connolly
304 Clare Militia – Reps. Cane & Co. appointed Agents to
3001Cole, Edwd. Sentence of Transportation against.
310 Chadwick, Lieut Peter – sale of his Commission in the Tipperary Mila.
311 Clare Mila. Conduct of Lieutenant Hodges
318 Cavan Mila. Mr. Thos. Young appointed Ensign in
320 Chelsea Hospital, Conduct of Elliott a Pensioner
329 Carter, Revd. H., Claim for officiating for the Troops at Carrickfregus
334 Clare Mila. Poole Hickman appointed Capt vice Griffin
S.G. Purdon do Patterson
Augustine Buller do Blood
Michl Finnucane do martin
3401 cane, Rd. Accommodation for paying Chelsea pensioners
354 Cheshire, Private Thos. Enquiry respecting
356 Circular – Suspension of the operation of that part of the Royal Warrant dated 14th Novr granting under certain conditions the discharge of Soldiers to pension at their own request.
359 Circular respecting the conveyance of Soldiers and their families by coasting Steam or canal conveyance.
365 circular respecting the rates for Fuel, Candles, Straw and Wood for the Troops in Ireland.
367 Circular respecting the rates of Allowance to general and other Staff Officers of infantry Regts in lieu of Forage for horses required to be kept by them.

D

19 Dowans, Edwd. Enquiry respecting his Son 23rd Welsh Fusiliers
22 Donnolan, Patk. Alledged debt due by 2nd Master Cooper Clare Mila
59 Drought, G.E.A. Soliciting compensation as a retired Billet Master
70 Down South Mila. Accommodation for Staff of
013 Down South Mila. Agreement respecting said Accommodation
0101Duggan, Mr. King’s duty on cart horses sold by
95 Darnly, Earl of. Acknowledging Circular respecting billeting of Troops
97 Dillon, Captn. Expenses incurred by as a magistrate &c.
104 Dillon, captn. Robbery of a Gunpowder vender at Tullamore
1001 Dunne, Geo. 32nd Foot. Enquiry respecting
125 Doherty, John – Debt of Lt. Curey, Tyrone Mila
129 Down Mila South – Arms and Accoutrements of
1401 Dalzell (Darbyell?) Saml. Schoolmr. Serjt. (Informations against)
156 Durneen, Eleanor – Applying for the Admission of her children into the Hibernian School
160 Doyle, C. Claim against the 60th Regt.
176 Daunt, Mrs. Marriage certificate of
192 Down North Mila. Appointment of Mr. Knox as captain
193 Daunt, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of
212 Duffy, Corporal – Attendance required at the Kilkenny Azzises
214 Darley, Ensign – Attendance required at the Kilkenny Azzises
221 Dublin Co. Militia – Baron de Robeck appointed Major of
2301 Dublin Co. Militia. Claim for the rent of the premises occupied by the Staff and Stores of
245 Dunphy, Edwd. Claim for acting as a Billet Master
247 Despard, Fras. Report on the conduct of the 28th Regt.
2501 Doherty, Sarah on behalf of her husband a soldier sentenced to be transported
261 Duggan Jeremiah Sentence of – Transportation against
Doherty, Dennis. Sentence of – Transportation against
280 Dempsey, Anne – Claim as a Relative of Miller, a Bandman
3001 Drake, John. Sentence of Transportation against
309 Down South Mila. E. Matthews appointed to Lt. Colonel
313 Dwyer, John. Claim as a Billet Master
316 Douglas, M. Genl. Sir. Jas. Placed on the Staff of Ireland.

E

33. Earl Robt, Wexford, Mila praying for a Pension
105. Early, John Enquiry respecting a balance due to his son a soldier.
10101 Eightieth Foot. Mssrs Cane & Co., appointed Agents to.
215Eighty First Foot or Eighty fourth Foot to be embarked from Liverpool to Dublin
246. Eighty First Foot. Mssrs. Armit & Co, appointed Agents to.
296. East India Co. Service – Question as to Pensions of the
320. Elliot, Robt., Pensioner. Refusal to take the oath of Allegiance.

F

16 52nd Foot. Mssrs. Cane & Co., appointed Agents to.
28. 47th Foot. Disembarkation of
39.Forbes, Visct. Report respecting an attempt to rescue a Deserter.
40.FitzHarris, Thos. Application for Geo. Jephson’s discharge from the Army.
55. 43rd Foot. Mssrs. Armit & Borough appointed Agents to.
56. 47th Foot. Mssrs. Armit & Borough appointed Agents to.
67. 47th. Major Sadleir – Transmissoin of Routes & Returns.
131. 4th Dragoon Guards. Mssrs. Cane & Co. Appointed Agents to.
146. Finlay Private, 6th Dr. Guards. Maintenance of a Child sworn to.
164. Ford, Peter. Enquiry respecting his marriage.
1015. Fintown. Misconduct of the Innkeeper at in refusing to accommodate a Military Escort.
215. 14th Foot. To be embarked from Portsmouth to Cork.
250 14th Foot. Mssrs. Armit & Borough & Co., appointed Agents to.
251. Floyd, Edwd., Soliciting a Pension as a retired Corporal of Militia.
261. Filly, Denis alias Bourke alias O’Donnell sentence of transportation against.
266. Fannon, John. Claim to Pension negatived.
281. Fitzgerald & Vesey, Lord. Vacant Colonelcy of Clare Militia
291. Feeney, John. Petition of the Widow of.
296. Fenton, J. Conduct of Pensioners of the East India Co. Service.
341. Forster, Major Wm. F. appointed as Asst. Adjt. Genl. Vice Harris.
344. Fannon, John. Col. Lindsay’s Certificate returned to
364. Fraser Mrs. Marriage Certificate of.

G

115. Gray, Saml., not considered eligible to a Yeomanry Commissoin
014. Gormley Revd., Mr. P.P. Claim for officiating in the Genl. Mily. Hospital
102. Griffith, Hugh. Private 66th Foot, application for relief.
161. Griffin, – convicted for having Fire Arms contrary to Law
161 also Gillespie, Joshua, recommending the disposal of said arms
167. Giddins, Thos. Applying for a Pension from the Chelsea Hospital
1016. General Order for granting Mily aid to Civil Power &C.
194. Griersan, Mssrs. Bill for ?Mutiny Acts &C.
196. Griffin, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of
257. Goodwin, Mrs. Rebecca – Claim to the Pension of
263. Galligan, Bridget. Enquiry as to her marriage.
279. Gore, Patk., late Pensioner – respecting his pension.
2016. Good, S. Pensioner – Conduct of.
289. Granard – Conduct of the Chief Constable at – Escape of a Deserter.
323. Gibson, Revd. A., Claim for officiating for the Military.
331. Galway Mila. Mr. C. Le Poer French appointed Captain in.
353. Gordin, Henry, Respecting Corpl. H. Gordins’ effects.

H

23. Hanbury, SSm. Compensation as Billet Master in town of Galway
24 Hewt Corpl. 60th Foot. Enquiry respecting distribution of his effects
66. Hazlewood Geo.Soliciting compensation as a Militia Officer.
69 Hibernian School Excuse for Sir. Sm. Gossets non-attendance as a Governor of.
015 or 615. Hervey, Lt. 66th Foot, Claim for his Widow to a Pension
103. Heany, Robt. Claim for Rent due by a Pensioner
117. Heffernan Park. Claim for car hire for Provisions for 9th Foot.
152. Heyburn, John. Enquiry thro’ Recruiting Dept respecting.
153 Hemly, Captain. – Claim for expenses incurred as Magistrate.
165 Harvey, Lady. Case of as Washerwoman of the Royal Hospital
Hibernian School – Mr. Rays’ bequest to See. 110
1701. Hungate SSm. Enquiry respecting his being a Coll. In the Army.
1013 Hogan, Private, Henry – Confined for debt. – Liberated.
197. Hill – Jas. Claim as Billet Master of Kildare
206. Hawkins, John SSm. Private. Transportation of.
2001 Hall, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of.
222 Hughes John – Marriage of with Judith Robinson not considered legal.
225 Hales, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of.
264. Hart, Hugh – Certificate of his services required.
265 Hunt, Mrs. Marriage certificate of.
290 Hynes, Michael – Claim to pension
311 Hodges lieut. Ssm. Conduct of.
341 Harris Lt. Col. Asst. Adj. Genl. Succeeded by Major Forster
342 Hawkins SSm Trial before a Court Martial
343. Hizzard, Private Thos. Applicatino on behalf f the Son of.
350 Hare, Lt. Col. Military party required for the protection of Coroner & c.

I-J

40. Jephson , Geo. Requesting an application for his discharge from the army
73 Joyce, David – claim to property left by 2nd Master Lynch
169. Johnston, Alexr Meml to be restored to the ensoins List
203 Irwin Mrs. Marriage certificate of
216. Johnston, Private John. Attendance required at Clonmel Assizes
223 Jones Rees B? Laudable conduct in billeting troops &C.
273. Jordan, Wm. Claim for arrears of pay & Clothing
2015 Jones, Private J. Case of pistols sold by
322 Irvine, Jas. Requesting the half pay of the late Ensign Frederick
355 Johnstone, Mrs. Marriage certificate of.

K

7 Kerry Militia – Augmentation Major Crosbie proposed to fill vacant Majority
31 Kemmis ?Mssrs. Report respecting debt of J.L. right
72 Keehan, Ml. Petition to be restored to the Penson List
107 Kelly Thos. Late of 15 Foot. Enquiry respecting his Effects.
1101. Keown, Fids. Claim against John Lappan 64th Foot
147 Kinnegad – Refusal of the Parish to nominate a Billet Master at.
155. Kelly Troop 2nd Mr. 4th Dr. Guards – statements of his services required
190 Kenna Thos. Out Pensioner of the Queens Co. Militia – Complaint of.
206 Kitson, George Private, Transportation of
214 Kay, Robert Sergt Major. Attendance required at Kilkenny Assizes.
220 Kelly, Mrs. Marriage certificate of.

L

14 Leslie, Major Cong. Bl. Rifles, requesting permission to parade in Lower Castle Yard
34 Lally, Edwd. 10th Foot. Sentence to Transportation
35 Lee, SSm 28th Foot. Sentence to Transportation
47 Leitrim Militia. Lodgement in Ordnance Stores of the spare arms of
74 Leitrim Militia. Escort for Swords to be returned into Store
701 Londonderry Militia. Imprisonment of a Drummer for debt.
017 Leitrim Militia, Charges against Adjutant Cox
90 Londonderry Militia, Liability of House hired for, to taxation
96. Larkin, Pat. Complaining of a Canteen for the Militia at Oughterard
110 Lappan, John 64th Foot, Claim of Fras. Keown against
122 Lamb, Rose. Praying for a passage to her husband serving in 75th Foot.
134 Lalor, Pat. 52nd Foot. Conduct of
202 Lavery, Wm. Private 28th Foot. Assault on a Police Constable
253 Lindesay, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of
284 Leitrim Militia. Claim of Serjt. Rutherford
286 Lorinan, N or M. Conduct of Good a Pensioner
301 Liddy, Patk. Claim to the effects of ?Timy Liddy, East India Co.
3001 Leitch, SSm. Sentence of Transportation against.
317. Lloyd, Mrs. Marriage certificate of.

M

4 Murray, Revd. ?Wm. Additional Allowance granted to
5 MacLean Major Genl. To succeed M. Genl. Smith Bl. Artillery
11. McClintock, Lieut. Repost respecting debt alledged to be due by him
26 Mily Secy. Mily party required to attend a public whipping at Galway
44 McDonald, Bernard, respecting prize money due to his brother
46 M. Genl. MacLean recommended for vacancy at the Board of the Royal Hospital
48 Murray Michl. Memorial to be restored to his Situation in the Engineers Dept.
52 Monaghan Milia. Col. Madden to be Col. Commandant
57 Military promotions and appointments in Ireland since 3rd Jany 832
501 Military promotions and appointments since 24th Janey 1832
60 McCartie, Mr. Charge against respecting Mila Compensation
61 Moffit, John. A minor discharged from 84th Regt.
Mily Secy. Report from on the abovementioned subject (discharge of Moffit, John)
62 Mily Promotions and Appointments in Ireland since 13th Feby 1832
64 Mahan Margt. Claim on the Forage Contractor to the Troops at Athlone
65 McDonald B. Prize Money
601 Monaghan Milia. Accomodation for Staff
96 Mily Secy. Report respecting a canteen car at Oughterard
100 Molloy, ?Arthur, not entitled to a pension
106. McMahon, John. Enquiry respecting Captain Cradock
111 McDermott, Geo. Late Pensioner 1st Foot, applying for relief etc.
112 McCraith, Patk respecting an annuity granted on account of his mother
126 Mily Secy. Illegal marriages of Soldiers of 92nd Foot (See 143)
1201 Mily Secy. Subsistence &c. of Soldiers wives & Children attacked with Cholera
130 Mily Secy Discontinuance on the Staff of Lieutenant Cols. Vincent & Beresford
137 Mily Secy. Order for burning the clothing of Soliers dying of the Cholera
138 Mily Secy. Transmitting Reports from Major Menzies 68th Foot to Capt Dillon64th
141 Mily Secy . Inconvenience attending the billeting of 4th Dr. Gds. At Newry
142 Moore, Hugh. Requesting Act for guidance of Billet masters
143 Mily Secy. Prosecution of Mr. Allen for illegally marrying soldiers
145 Mily Secy Transmitting reports from Major Madden & Capt Des Veux 50th Regt.
149 Mily Secy. Accommodation of Soldiers wives and Children attacked with Choler
150 Mily Secy. Removal of Military from the Penitentiary at Cork.
1501 Mily Secy Respecting the circulation of the General Orders for aiding the Civil Power
170 Madden, Private, Jas. Rate of Pension
174 Martin, rs. Marriage Certificate of
179 Military Acts, Circulation of
1010 McClerahan, Jas. Acts respecting Billet Markers required
1015 Mily Secy. Misconduct of an Innkeeper at Finntown
186. Mily Secy. Genl Order for granting Mily aid to the Civil Power & c.
195 Montgomerie, Mrs. Marriage certificate of
199 Miott (??), Jas. Discharge of a recruit enlisted by him without paying the smart money.
206 Martin, Jas alias SSm Thompson, Private. Transportation of
216 Moody, David & Peter. Attendance required at Clonmel Azzizes.
240 Mance, Thos. Transported for Desertion
242 McGee, Patkk. Complaint of a non-payment of his Pension
269. Mily Secy. Conduct of a Private of the 28th Foot at Callan
2701 McLeod, John Private, Transported
2013 McDuff, rs. Hannah. Supposed fraud in receiving her pension
280 Miller, Private 87th Foot. Claim of Anna Dempsey as a relative of.
289 Mily Secy. Conduct of the police Officers at Granard. Escape of a Deserter &c.
294 McDonald, Michael. Struck off the Pension List &c.
299 McGran, Jas. Praying to be placed on the Pension List.
303 McEllice, Private Chas. Attendance required at the Quarter Sessions
306 Mily Secy Attendance of Soldiers required at Clonmel
3001 Magennis, Patk. Sentenceof Transportation against.
309 Mathews, Echlin. Appointed Lt. Col. Of the Down Militia
312 McDermot, Fras. Enquiry respecting his service in the German Army
328 Meehan, John a Pensioner – Conduct of.
330 Mayo South Milia. Appointments of Mssrs. Orm & Palmer in
335 Mily Secy Grant of an additional allowance of 2 lbs of oats per ration to flases in billet?
337 McCoy SSm, Claim to Pension
Martin, SSm. Cliam to Pension.
339 Mily Secy. Transmitting letters from Major Parke & Capt O’Neill
340 Mily Secy Refusal of the Parish Priest of Boyle to officiate at the funeral of a Catholic Soldier of the 34th Foot.
342. Miller, Geo. Trial before a Court Martial
345 McGray, John – Claim to a Pension
349 Moore, Garret, acknowledging letter and sating that he has forwarded t to the ordnance Department
363 Mily Secy Hire of a magazine at Derry for the ammunition of 30th Regt.
366 Mottram, P.C. Enquiry respecting the Cheshire Militia
3601 Mathews, Private George – Application for his discharge.

N

31 Newport?Mssrs. Dividend on account of debt of T. L. Wright (see 89/33)
012 Needham, Henry. Enquiry from British War Office respecting
94 9th Foot not to be sent to Gibralter at present
107 Nowlan An. Effects of the late Thos. Kelly 15th Foot
159 New ?Ross, Sovereign of respecting the billeting of troops
215 90th Foot to b embarkd from Glasgow to Scotland
91st Foot To be embarqued from Liverpool to Dublin
232 Do Mssrs. Cane & Co. Appointed Agents to
274 Nowlan, Mrs. Marriage certificate of
3001 Noble John Sentence of Transportation against
360 Nester, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of

O

101 Ordnance – Cooking Material supplied to Guard Houses
20 Ordnance – Ammunition for Longford Militia Staff
63 O’Halloran, Lt. Marriage certificate of the Widow of
019 O’Brien Lieut., 2nd. Vr. Batt. Claim of his widow to pension
96 Oughterard, Complaint against a Canteen Car for the Military at
113 Ordnance – Reception into Store of the Arms and deposited in the gaol at Dundalk
124 Ordnance Issue of Pistols for persons employed at the Gaol at Maryboro’
132 Ordnance – Reception into the Store of the surplus arms &c of the South Down Mila
172 Ormond, Marquis of, appointed Aid de Camp to the King
205 Oakley, Private John, Transportation of
2101 O’Neill, John Late private 64th Foot, Claim of the Widow of
230 Ordnance – Bedding for the Provost prison Dublin
239 Owen, Mrs. Marriage Certificate of
366 Ordnance – Mr. Mothams ? enquiry respecting the Cheshire Mila was quartered in Richmond Barracks.

Origin of the Irish National Anthem

Sing the American national anthem, The Star Spangled Banner, the Englishman’s God Save the King, not to mention The Frenchman’s La Marseillaise if they really want to know about militarism.


An anthem is a song of loyalty or devotion, a song of praise. A national anthem is therefore by definition a song that praises a nation or expresses loyally to a nation. A nation is an aggregation of people or peoples of one or more cultures or races organised into one state.

Culture is the total of inherited ideas, beliefs, values and knowledge which constitutes the shared basis of social action. It is the total range of activities and ideas of a people and the music and song are a mode of expression of culture. The Irish people are the inheritors of Irish culture, a people who believe in freedom for all nations. By freedom I mean the quality or state of being free, especially to enjoy political and civil liberties which include the liberty to sing one’ own songs, play one’s own music and to dance one’s own dances.

As with other symbols of nationalism, the Irish national anthem has been the subject of much (political) controversy since the foundation of the state.

The National Anthem “”Amhrán na bhFiann”” (The Soldier’s Song) was composed in 1907 by Peadar Ó Cearnaigh (Kearney) and by Patrick Heaney.

The Origin of the Irish National Anthem

Seo dhaoíbh, a cháirde duan Óglaigh,
Caithréimeach, bríomhar, ceolmhar,
Ár dtintne cnámh go buacach táid,
‘S an spéir go mín réaltógach;
Is fonnmhar faobhrach sinn chun gleo,
‘S go tiúnmhar glé roimh thíocht don lá
Faoi chiúnas caomh na hoíche ar seal
Seo libh canaig’ Amhrán na bhFiann.

Curfá
Sinne laochra Fáil,
Atá faoi gheall ag Éireann,
Buíon dár slua,
Thar thoinn do ráinig chugainn
Faoi mhóid bheith saor,
Seantír ár sinsear feasta
Ní fhágfar faoin tíorán ná faoi tráill;
Anocht a théam sa bhearna bhaoil,
Le gean ar Ghaeil chun báis nó saoil,
Le gunna-scréach faoi lamhach na bpiléar
Seo libh canaig’ Amhrán na bhFiann.

Kearney was born at 68, Lower Dorset Street, in Dublin in 1883, he grew up in the Dolphin’s Barn area. He was educated at The Model School, Schoolhouse Lane and by the Irish Christian Brothers in Marino. Leaving school at 14 years he worked mending punctured bicycles during the day, he carried meals to the artists of the Gaiety Theatre at night time, before becoming a house painter. He joined the Gaelic league in 1901, and was sworn into the Irish Republican Brotherhood in 1903. Both he and Heaney became members of the Oliver Bond 1798 Club and it was for this club that the pair of them wrote the song, with Heaney composing the music while Kearney wrote the words as he said afterwards “” in order to impress on Irishmen that they did not have to join the British army to be soldiers””. There is some evidence to suggest that Seán Rogan may have assisted with the music. Kearney was working in Wicklow at the time he composed the lyrics (1907) and he was teaching Irish at night, among his students was author and playwright Seán Ó Casey. By 1911 Kearney had obtained employment in the Abbey Theatre as a props man and he toured England with the company in that year. Touring England again with the Abbey players in 1916, Kearney left the tour despite thewishes and advice of St. John Irvine, who was the tour manager) to takepart inthe Easter Rising in April of that year, Apart from the author, the first man to sing it publicly was the playwrightPatrick Bourke a relation of Kearney.

The song lyrics were published by Bulmer Hobson in ‘Irish Freedom’ in 1912. It became the marching song of the Irish Volunteers, replacing such older songs as T.D. Sullivan’s ‘God save Ireland’ and Thomas Davis’ ‘A Nation once again’, both of which were identified with the Irish Parliamentary Party, but was not widely known outside the ranks of the military activists until after the Easter Rebellion of 1916, when the music was arranged and published by Victor Herbert in New York in December 1916.

The English National Anthem ‘God Save the King’ was used at all ‘official’ occasions at that time.

When the Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann) was established in 1922 there was no nationalanthem, and it was not until 1924 that the lack of a national anthem was highlighted. It was Seán Lester, who was Director of Publicity in the Department of External Affairs, who it appears, first raised the issue, stating “”but it is felt that while it (The Soldier’s Song) was excellent as a revolutionary song, both words and music are unsuitable for a National Anthem.”” He emphasised that the absence of an official anthem “”makes it easier for the pro-British elements to sing the British National Anthem at their functions,”” and suggested that a competition be held to provide new words for a national anthem to the tune of Thomas Moore’s ‘Let Erin Remember the Days of Old’ (Incidentally Moore was born on 28th May 1779 in the public-house of his father at 12, Aungier Street, Dublin 2, my sister-in-law Carmel and her husband J.J. own the building now and it still trades as a pub) The Executive Council declined to make a ruling but they informally agreed to continue using ‘The Soldier’s Song for the time being within the Free State, while the air of ‘Let Erin Remember’ would be used when the state was being represented abroad, it being considered, ‘more suitable from a musical point of view’.

The Government did not pursue Lester’s suggestion of holding a competition, however, on June 13th 1924, The Dublin Evening Mail, informed its readers that Ireland needed an anthem that would appeal to people of all classes and political beliefs and offered a prize of fifty guineas to the writer of the best lyrics for a new national anthem. The newspaper claimed that there were hundreds of entries. Lennox Robinson, James Stephens and William Butler Yeats, were appointed as adjudicators and after reviewing the entries they decided that not one of the entries was ‘worthy of fifty guineas or any portion of it.’ The Evening Mail editors choose six entries and they reopened the competition inviting readers to select the winner by voting for their favourite from the six which were published in the edition of 5th February 1925.

The editors reported that the most favoured by what the publication declared as ‘a clear preponderance of public opinion’, the opening stanza of which commenced with the lines

“”God of our Ireland, by Whose hand
Her glory and her beauty grew,
Just as the shamrock o’er the land
Grows green beneath thy sparkling dew.””
……….The Dublin Evening Mail in it’s edition of 10th March 1925
informed it’s readers that this entry had won the competition!

The Executive Council in response to Seán Lestar raising the matter again in July 1926 decided that ‘The Soldier’s Song’ should be used both within the state and abroad. Deputy O.G. Esmonde asked a question in the Dáil about the national anthem which was answered by the Minister for Defence, whose draft reply stated ‘while no final decision has been come to’ The Soldier’s Song’ was ‘at present accepted as the national anthem’.

It may be of interest to the reader that when James McNeill, who was Governor General of The Irish Free State, was invited to attend the Trinity College races as part of Trinity week in 1929, his aide-de-camp
Captain O’Sullivan, informed T.R.F. Cox, the secretary of the Trinity week committee, that if an anthem were to be played on the Governor-General’s reception, it must be ‘The Soldier’s Song’, thus the Trinity week committee were left with no option but to play ‘The Soldier’s Song’ or no anthem at all. Two days later Cox responded saying that the procedure would be ‘as usual’, that is, that the Governor-General would be received with ‘God save the King’ , explaining that it was the custom and practice at Trinity to receive a viceroy or Governor-General with ‘the Anthem which is customary on such occasions throughout His Majesty’s Dominions.’ Further adding that this was regarded by the College as ‘ at once an expression of its traditional loyalty to the Throne, and an act of courtesy and respect to the King’s Representative.

This controversy continued until 1931 when an Irish solution to an Irish problem was devised by agreeing to play ‘The Soldier’s Song’ upon the arrival of the Governor-General at the Trinity College Sports of that year but that ‘God Save the King’ would be played at the end of the event, by which time the Governor-General would have left.

This procedure was repeated in 1932 which caused The Irish Independent newspaper to comment ‘ nobody’s susceptibilities were hurt, and the day went off beautifully in happy compromise.’ Trinity College’s commitment to ‘God Save the King’ continued until 1939, it being played at the conclusion of every Commencements.

Peadar Kearney was arrested and interned in 1920 and was released upon the signing of the Treaty in 1921. He served on the Free State side in the Civil War being a friend of Michael Collins and other leaders. After the Civil War, he returned to casual labour mostly painting, and he died in comparative poverty at his home in Inchicore, Dublin, in November 1942.

Among the other songs that Kearney wrote are: Down By The Glenside, The Three-coloured Ribbon, The South Down Militia, Nell Flaherty’s Drake, Whack Fol the Diddle, Knockcroghery, Down by the Liffey Side, both himself and Patrick Heaney collaborated in the composition of Michael Dwyer.

Peadar Kearney’s sister Kathleen was the mother of Brendan Behan or ‘Mother of all the Behans’ as her autobiography is entitled.

Our National Monuments, Thomas Osborne Davis

Having shown the steps taken in France to protect National Monuments Davis wrote:


And has Ireland no monuments of her history to guard, has she no tables of stone, no pictures, no temples, no weapons? Are there no Brehon chairs on her hills to tell more clearly than Vallancey, or Davis, how justice was administered here, ? Do you not meet the Druid’s altar and the Gueber’s tower in every barony almost, and the Ogham stones in many a sequestered spot; and shall we spend time and money to see, to guard, or to decipher Indian topes and Tuscan graves and Egyptian hieroglyphics, and shall every nation in Europe shelter and study the remains of what it once was, even as one guards the tomb of a parent, and shall Ireland let all go to ruin?

We have seen pigs housed in the piled friezes of a broken church, cows stabled in the palaces of the Desmonds, and corn threshed on the floors of abbeys and the sheep and the tearing wind tenant the corridors of Aileach.

Daily are more and more of our crosses broken, of our tombs effaced, of our abbeys shattered, of our castles torn down, or of our cairns sacrilegiously pierced, of our urns broken up, and of our coins melted down. All classes, creeds and politics are to blame for this…

How our children will despise us for all this! Why shall we seek for histories, why make museums, why study the manners of the dead, when we foully neglect or barbarously spoil their homes, their castles, their temples, their colleges, their courts, their graves? He who tramples on the past does not create for the future. The same ignorant and vagabond spirit which made him destructive prohibits him from creating for posterity.

Revenue Officers, 1709

This is a list of people employed by the Irish Revenue Service in 1709. The surnames are for the most part English, those of Anglo-Irishmen. Some of these people would have been Englishmen who came to Ireland and settled down. Many will have been moved from one place of employment to another. This list simply shows the area in which they were employed on June 24th, 1709. Each name is found attached to a particular district, these districts may have covered more than one county. Districts may have had sub-groupings depending on the occupation of the person.