Directories set out to record the ‘principal inhabitants’ of a community, particularly those in trade or the professions. Directories were put together by individuals and publishers for commercial purposes at intervals during the late 18th and 19th centuries. Here is the 1931 Trade Directory, exclusive to From-Ireland.net:
Name | Address | Occupation | Town |
---|---|---|---|
Williams Arthur | J.K.L. street | Bakers | Edenderry |
Williams Arthur | J.K.L. street | Drapers | Edenderry |
Williams Arthur | J.K.L. street | Grocers | Edenderry |
Williams C. C. | J.K.L. street | Cycle Agents | Edenderry |
Williams C. C. | J.K.L. street | Motor Engineers & Garages | Edenderry |
Williams D. & E., Ltd | Market square | Grocers | Birr |
Williams D. & E., Ltd (sic) | Market square | Licensed Premises | Birr |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Barrack street | Bottlers | Tullamore |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Barrack street | Grocers | Tullamore |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Barrack street | Maltsters | Tullamore |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Barrack street | Manure & Seed Merchants | Tullamore |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Barrack street | Mineral Water Manufacturers | Tullamore |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Barrack street | Publicans | Tullamore |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Barrack street | Tobacconists | Tullamore |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Barrack street | Wine & Spirit Merchants | Tullamore |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Market square | Boot Dealers | Birr |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Market square | Drapers | Birr |
Williams D. E., Ltd. | Market square | Ironmongers | Birr |
Williams Henry | J.K.L. street | Bakers | Edenderry |
Williams M. & M. | J.K.L. street | Boot Warehouses | Edenderry |
Winter Thomas | Emmet st. & Connacht st. | Hairdressers | Birr |
Wnglish's Hotel & Restaurant | William street | Hotels | Tullamore |
Wrafter J. | Harbour street | Grocers | Tullamore |
Wrafter J. junior | Harbour street | Grocers | Tullamore |
Wrafter John | Harbour street | Monumental Sculptors | Tullamore |
Wrafter John, jun. | Harbour street | Publicans | Tullamore |
Wrafter Patrick | Harbour street | Monumental Sculptors | Tullamore |
Wrafter Patrick | High street | Fishmongers | Tullamore |
Y.M.C.A. | Charleville square | Clubs | Tullamore |
Young Men's Reading Rooms | Thomas street | Clubs | Tullamore |
In Ireland, many of the towns had a square, and around the square were houses (homes) with one or two shops or business’s. The streets of the town all went from that square. Most towns had a ‘Main street’ – some called it a High street, and it was usually on that main street that the majority of shops and businesses were located. Shops had one or two large windows depending on the size of the shop. Many Public houses had a grocery section. You walked in the door and the grocery section was at the front of the shop with the pub at the back – usually a wooden division separating both. The Grocer or Publican may have had a field or more behind the building, cows were milked and the milk was sold to those who would bring in their ‘Jimmy’ cans. Most business men/people had more than one occupation. The Publican as described above was also the Grocer and if he sold milk then he could also be described as a Dairy man. As you go through this list of names you will see that many.